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Article Dans Une Revue Cell Reports Medicine Année : 2021

Comparative immune profiling of acute respiratory distress syndrome patients with or without SARS-CoV2 infection

S. Carl
  • Fonction : Auteur
J. Feuillard
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is the main complication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), requiring admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Despite extensive immune profiling of COVID-19 patients, to what extent COVID-19-associated ARDS differs from other causes of ARDS remains unknown. To address this question, here, we build 3 cohorts of patients categorized in COVID-19ARDS, COVID-19ARDS, and COVID-19ARDS, and compare, by high-dimensional mass cytometry, their immune landscape. A cell signature associating S100A9/calprotectin-producing CD169 monocytes, plasmablasts, and Th1 cells is found in COVID-19ARDS, unlike COVID-19ARDS patients. Moreover, this signature is essentially shared with COVID-19ARDS patients, suggesting that severe COVID-19 patients, whether or not they experience ARDS, display similar immune profiles. We show an increase in CD14HLA-DR and CD14CD16 monocytes correlating to the occurrence of adverse events during the ICU stay. We demonstrate that COVID-19-associated ARDS displays a specific immune profile and may benefit from personalized therapy in addition to standard ARDS management.
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Origine : Publication financée par une institution

Dates et versions

hal-03229515 , version 1 (19-05-2021)

Identifiants

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Mikaël Roussel, J. Ferrant, F. Reizine, S. Le Gallou, J. Dulong, et al.. Comparative immune profiling of acute respiratory distress syndrome patients with or without SARS-CoV2 infection. Cell Reports Medicine, 2021, 2 (6), pp.100291. ⟨10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100291⟩. ⟨hal-03229515⟩
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