C. Amory-mazaudier, Ideas and Research programmes, Earth's environment International cooperation, Book of History of geomagnetism and aeronomy, Solar varibility and Geomagnetism, 2002.

C. Amory-mazaudier, On equatorial geophysics studies: a review on the IGRGEA results during the last decade, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.67, issue.4, p.301, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jastp.2004.10.001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00159610

B. Barry, Research and educational networking in Sub- Saharan Africa-An update, Fall 2008 Internet2 Member Meeting, 2008.

B. Barry, V. Chukwuma, M. Petitdidier, L. Cottrell, and C. Barton, Digital Divide in Sub-Saharan Africa Universities: Recommendations and Monitoring, IST-Africa, Conference Proceedings IIMC International Information Management Corporation, pp.978-979, 2008.

J. Davila, N. Gopalswamy, H. J. Haubold, and B. Thompson, International Heliophysical Year 2007: Basic space science initiatives, Space Policy, vol.23, issue.2, p.121, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.spacepol.2007.02.015

M. Duncan, Research and educational networking in Sub-Saharan Africa-Infrastructure development, Fall, ternet2 Member Meeting, 2008.

R. Harrison, A. Breen, B. Bromage, J. Davila-kitamura, and M. , International Heliophysical Year, Astronomy and Geophysics The United Basis Space Science Initiative: The TRIPOD concept The macroscopic behavior of the TCP congestion avoidance algorithm The PingER Project, Proceedings IAU Symposium Computer Communication Review, vol.46, issue.273, 1997.

F. F. Tusubira, Creating the future of research and education networking in Africa, Fall, Active Internet Performance Monitoring for the HENP Community, 2008.

E. Barton, digital divide for science in africa ES1003 List of Acronyms (Continued) PHEA Partnership for a higher Education in Africa http://www.foundation-partnership.org RENATER French National Network of telecommunications for the technology, the education and the Research http://www.renater.fr RENER Emerging NREN initiative in Senegal RENU New NREN proposed for Uganda RNU Established NREN in Tunisia http

B. Barry, Association of African Universities, p.5744

A. Mebrahtu, Mekelle, Ethiopia (alemmeb@googlemail.com) M. Petitdidier, Laboratoire d'Atmosphere, Milieux, Observations Spatiales, IPSL-10-12 Avenue de l'Europe

B. Rabiu, Centre for Space Research and Applications, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria (tunderabiu@yahoo.com) C. Reeves, Earthworks bv