C. Iwuji, J. Orne-gliemann, F. Tanser, S. Boyer, R. Lessells et al., Evaluation of the impact of immediate versus WHO recommendationsguided antiretroviral therapy initiation on HIV incidence, p.12249
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00851595

R. Hayes, H. Ayles, N. Beyers, K. Sabapathy, S. Floyd et al., HPTN 071 (PopART): Rationale and design of a cluster-randomised trial of the population impact of an HIV combination prevention intervention including universal testing and treatment ??? a study protocol for a cluster randomised trial, Trials, vol.15, issue.1, p.57, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s11904-013-0155-y

R. Granich, C. Gilks, C. Dye, D. Cock, K. Williams et al., Universal voluntary HIV testing with immediate antiretroviral therapy as a strategy for elimination of HIV transmission: a mathematical model, The Lancet, vol.373, issue.9657, pp.48-57, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61697-9

J. Hontelez, M. Lurie, T. Bärnighausen, R. Bakker, R. Baltussen et al., Elimination of HIV in South Africa through Expanded Access to Antiretroviral Therapy: A Model Comparison Study, PLoS Medicine, vol.27, issue.Suppl 1, p.1001534, 2013.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001534.s018

J. Eaton, L. Johnson, J. Salomon, T. Bärnighausen, E. Bendavid et al., HIV Treatment as Prevention: Systematic Comparison of Mathematical Models of the Potential Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy on HIV Incidence in South Africa, PLoS Medicine, vol.21, issue.Suppl 2, p.1001245, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001245.t004

K. Sabapathy, R. Van-den-bergh, S. Fidler, R. Hayes, and N. Ford, Uptake of Home-Based Voluntary HIV Testing in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, PLoS Medicine, vol.88, issue.12, p.1001351, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001351.s004

F. Obare, P. Fleming, P. Anglewicz, R. Thornton, F. Martinson et al., Acceptance of repeat population-based voluntary counselling and testing for HIV in rural Malawi, Sexually Transmitted Infections, vol.85, issue.2, pp.139-183, 2009.
DOI : 10.1136/sti.2008.030320

S. Helleringer, J. Mkandawire, G. Reniers, L. Kalilani-phiri, and H. Kohler, Should Home-Based HIV Testing and Counseling Services be Offered Periodically in Programs of ARV Treatment as Prevention? A Case Study in Likoma (Malawi), AIDS and Behavior, vol.8, issue.10
DOI : 10.1007/s10461-012-0365-0

C. Mugglin, J. Estill, G. Wandeler, N. Bender, M. Egger et al., Loss to programme between HIV diagnosis and initiation of antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis, Tropical Medicine & International Health, vol.105, issue.12, pp.1509-1529, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.03089.x

H. Southern-african and . Society, Statement on WHO consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection, 2013.

T. Bärnighausen, F. Tanser, F. Dabis, and M. Newell, Interventions to improve the performance of HIV health systems for treatment-as-prevention in sub-Saharan Africa, Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, vol.7, issue.2, pp.140-50, 2012.
DOI : 10.1097/COH.0b013e32834fc1df

T. Zuma, M. Newell, K. Maphumulo, J. Imrie, and F. Dabis, Testing gives us a chance to get encouraged and say let us stand up?then we will get help': Contrasting Community Representations of HIV Testing in the Context of Treatment as Prevention, Tasp) in Rural North-Eastern KwaZulu-Nata

T. Zuma, K. Maphumulo, M. Newell, F. Dabis, and J. Imrie, Treatment as Prevention (TasP) Preparatory Study Report -Ukuphila Kwami, Ukuphila Kwethu -My Health for Our Health Somkhele: Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, 2012.

V. Bond, G. Hoddinott, M. Simuyaba, K. Abrahams, H. Ayles et al., What is this 'Universal Test and Treat' (UTT)? " Community understandings of key concepts linked to a combination HIV prevention strategy in 21

S. Zambian and . African, Melbourne: Oral communication n°WEAC0103 at 20th International AIDS Conference, 2014.

J. Zaidi, E. Grapsa, F. Tanser, M. Newell, and T. Bärnighausen, Dramatic increase in HIV prevalence after scale-up of antiretroviral treatment, AIDS, vol.27, issue.14, pp.2301-2306, 2013.
DOI : 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328362e832

C. Iwuji, J. Orne-gliemann, F. Tanser, R. Thiébaut, J. Larmarange et al., Feasibility and acceptability of an antiretroviral treatment as prevention (TasP) intervention in rural South Africa: results from the ANRS 12249 TasP clusterrandomised trial, Melbourne: Oral communication n°WEAC0105LB at 20th International AIDS Conference, 2014.

M. Hull, Z. Wu, and J. Montaner, Optimizing the engagement of care cascade, Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, vol.7, issue.6, pp.579-86, 2012.
DOI : 10.1097/COH.0b013e3283590617

T. Coates, M. Kulich, D. Celentano, C. Zelaya, S. Chariyalertsak et al., Effect of community-based voluntary counselling and testing on HIV incidence and social and behavioural outcomes (NIMH Project Accept; HPTN 043): a cluster-randomised trial, The Lancet Global Health, vol.2, issue.5, pp.267-77, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70032-4

J. Imrie and F. Tanser, Targeting strategies and behavior change to combat the HIV epidemic in southern Africa, Future Virology, vol.6, issue.7, pp.793-800, 2011.
DOI : 10.2217/fvl.11.54

H. Van-rooyen, R. Barnabas, J. Baeten, Z. Phakathi, P. Joseph et al., High HIV Testing Uptake and Linkage to Care in a Novel Program of Home-Based HIV Counseling and Testing With Facilitated Referral in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, vol.64, issue.1, pp.1-8, 2013.
DOI : 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31829b567d

D. Govindasamy, N. Ford, and K. Kranzer, Risk factors, barriers and facilitators for linkage to antiretroviral therapy care, AIDS, vol.26, issue.16, pp.2059-67, 2012.
DOI : 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283578b9b

X. Anglaret, A. Minga, D. Gabillard, T. Ouassa, E. Messou et al., AIDS and Non-AIDS Morbidity and Mortality Across the Spectrum of CD4 Cell Counts in HIV-Infected Adults Before Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in Cote d'Ivoire, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.54, issue.5, pp.714-737, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/cid/cir898

B. Grinsztejn, M. Hosseinipour, H. Ribaudo, S. Swindells, J. Eron et al., Effects of early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral treatment on clinical outcomes of HIV-1 infection: results from the phase 3 HPTN 052 randomised controlled trial, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, vol.14, issue.4, pp.281-90, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70692-3

N. Mcgrath, J. Eaton, T. Bärnighausen, F. Tanser, and M. Newell, Sexual behaviour in a rural high HIV prevalence South African community, AIDS, vol.27, issue.15, pp.2461-70, 2013.
DOI : 10.1097/01.aids.0000432473.69250.19

K. Jean, D. Gabillard, R. Moh, C. Danel, R. Fassassi et al., Effect of Early Antiretroviral Therapy on Sexual Behaviors and HIV-1 Transmission Risk Among Adults With Diverse Heterosexual Partnership Statuses in Cote d'Ivoire, Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.209, issue.3, p.18977, 2013.
DOI : 10.1093/infdis/jit470

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01322755

N. Mcgrath, E. Grapsa, and M. Newell, Does ART contribute to behaviour change? : Partnership change and sexual behaviour among attenders of a public HIV treatment and care programme in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Melbourne: 20th Int AIDS Conf, 2014.

J. Bor, F. Tanser, M. Newell, and T. Bärnighausen, In A Study Of A Population Cohort In South Africa, HIV Patients On Antiretrovirals Had Nearly Full Recovery Of Employment, Health Affairs, vol.31, issue.7, pp.1459-69, 2012.
DOI : 10.1377/hlthaff.2012.0407

T. Bärnighausen, J. Salomon, and N. Sangrujee, HIV Treatment as Prevention: Issues in Economic Evaluation, PLoS Medicine, vol.25, issue.7, p.1001263, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001263.t001

A. Rowe, D. De-savigny, C. Lanata, and C. Victora, How can we achieve and maintain high-quality performance of health workers in low-resource settings?, The Lancet, vol.366, issue.9490, pp.1026-1061, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67028-6

F. Tanser, V. Hosegood, T. Barnighausen, K. Herbst, M. Nyirenda et al., Cohort Profile: Africa Centre Demographic Information System (ACDIS) and population-based HIV survey, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.37, issue.5, pp.956-62, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dym211

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2557060

S. Cleary, S. Birch, N. Chimbindi, S. Silal, and D. Mcintyre, Investigating the affordability of key health services in South Africa, Social Science & Medicine, vol.80, pp.37-46, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.11.035

R. Rabin and C. De, EQ-SD: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group, Annals of Medicine, vol.36, issue.5, pp.337-380, 2001.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008894502042

N. Chimbindi, T. Bärnighausen, and M. Newell, Patient satisfaction with HIV and TB treatment in a public programme in rural KwaZulu-Natal: evidence from patient-exit interviews, BMC Health Services Research, vol.19, issue.7, p.32, 2014.
DOI : 10.1097/00005650-198102000-00001

F. Yeji, K. Klipstein-grobusch, M. Newell, L. Hirschhorn, V. Hosegood et al., Are social support and HIV coping strategies associated with lower depression in adults on antiretroviral treatment? Evidence from rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, AIDS Care, vol.39, issue.2, pp.1-8, 2014.
DOI : 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328362e832

J. Kim, J. Han, B. Shaw, F. Mctavish, and D. Gustafson, The Roles of Social Support and Coping Strategies in Predicting Breast Cancer Patients??? Emotional Well-being, Journal of Health Psychology, vol.24, issue.4, pp.543-52, 2010.
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.119.3.488

C. García-moreno, H. Jansen, M. Ellsberg, L. Heise, and C. Watts, WHO Multi- Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women: Initial Results on Prevalence, Health Outcomes and Women's Responses. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2005.

K. Chaiyachati, L. Hirschhorn, F. Tanser, M. Newell, and T. Bärnighausen, Validating Five Questions of Antiretroviral Nonadherence in a Public-Sector Treatment Program in Rural South Africa, AIDS Patient Care and STDs, vol.25, pp.163-70, 2011.
DOI : 10.1089/apc.2010.0257

M. Chesney, J. Ickovics, D. Chambers, A. Gifford, J. Neidig et al., Self-reported adherence to antiretroviral medications among participants in HIV clinical trials: The AACTG Adherence Instruments, AIDS Care, vol.12, issue.3, pp.255-66, 2000.
DOI : 10.1080/09540120050042891

P. Carrieri, V. Cailleton, L. Moing, V. Spire, B. Dellamonica et al., The Dynamic of Adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: Results From the French National APROCO Cohort, JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, vol.28, issue.3, pp.232-241, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00042560-200111010-00005

B. Spire, P. Carrieri, P. Sopha, C. Protopopescu, N. Prak et al., Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in patients enrolled in a comprehensive care program in Cambodia: a 24-month follow-up assessment, Antivir Ther, vol.13, pp.697-703, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00320461

S. Boyer, I. Clerc, C. Bonono, F. Marcellin, P. Bilé et al., Non-adherence to antiretroviral treatment and unplanned treatment interruption among people living with HIV/AIDS in Cameroon: Individual and healthcare supply-related factors, Social Science & Medicine, vol.72, issue.8, pp.1383-92, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.02.030

J. Oyugi, J. Byakika-tusiime, K. Ragland, O. Laeyendecker, R. Mugerwa et al., Treatment interruptions predict resistance in HIV-positive individuals purchasing fixed-dose combination antiretroviral therapy in Kampala, Uganda, AIDS, vol.21, issue.8, pp.965-71, 2007.
DOI : 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32802e6bfa

W. Holzemer, L. Uys, M. Chirwa, M. Greeff, L. Makoae et al., Validation of the HIV/AIDS Stigma Instrument???PLWA (HASI-P), AIDS Care, vol.16, issue.8, pp.1002-1014, 2007.
DOI : 10.1192/bjp.160.6.819

K. Kroenke, R. Spitzer, J. Williams, and B. Löwe, An Ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ?4, Psychosomatics, vol.50, pp.613-634, 2009.

B. Löwe, I. Wahl, M. Rose, C. Spitzer, H. Glaesmer et al., A 4-item measure of depression and anxiety: Validation and standardization of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) in the general population, Journal of Affective Disorders, vol.122, issue.1-2, pp.86-95, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.019

R. Spitzer, K. Kroenke, and J. Williams, Validation and Utility of a Self-report Version of PRIME-MD<SUBTITLE>The PHQ Primary Care Study</SUBTITLE>, JAMA, vol.282, issue.18, pp.1737-1781, 1999.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.282.18.1737

K. Kroenke, R. Spitzer, and J. Williams, The PHQ-9, Journal of General Internal Medicine, vol.106, issue.suppl 2, pp.606-619, 2001.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x

S. Gilbody, D. Richards, S. Brealey, and C. Hewitt, Screening for Depression in Medical Settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): A Diagnostic Meta-Analysis, Journal of General Internal Medicine, vol.288, issue.7548, pp.1596-602, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s11606-007-0333-y

M. Dura?inský, C. Lalanne, C. Acquadro, S. Hermann, J. Lau et al., Psychometric validation of PROQOL-HIV a contemporaneous and crosscultural health-related quality-of-life (HRQL) questionnaire specific to HIV. Cape Town: 5th IAS Conf HIV Pathog Treat Prev, 2009.

J. Theis and H. Grady, Participatory Rapid Appraisal for Community Development: A Training Manual Based on Experiences in the Middle East and North Africa, 1991.

M. Souville, P. Msellati, M. Carrieri, H. Brou, G. Tape et al., Physicians?? knowledge and attitudes toward HIV care in the context of the UNAIDS/Ministry of Health Drug Access Initiative in C??te d??Ivoire, AIDS, vol.17, pp.79-86, 2003.
DOI : 10.1097/00002030-200317003-00011

D. Wilson, J. Taaffe, N. Fraser-hurt, and M. Gorgens, The economics, financing and implementation of HIV treatment as prevention: What will it take to get there?, African Journal of AIDS Research, vol.13, issue.2, pp.109-128, 2014.
DOI : 10.2989/16085906.2014.943254