K. Kaufmann, H. Büning, A. Galy, . Schambach, and M. Grez, Gene therapy on the move, EMBO Molecular Medicine, vol.16, issue.11, pp.1642-1661, 2013.
DOI : 10.1002/emmm.201202287

K. Takahashi, K. Tanabe, M. Ohnuki, M. Narita, T. Ichisaka et al., Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Adult Human Fibroblasts by Defined Factors, Cell, vol.131, issue.5, pp.861-872, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.019

L. Yang, J. Yang, S. Byrne, . Pan, . Church et al., CRISPR/Cas9-Directed Genome Editing of Cultured Cells, Curr Protoc Mol Biol, vol.318, pp.31-32, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/0471142727.mb3101s107

J. Kuehle, S. Turan, T. Cantz, D. Hoffmann, J. Suerth et al., Modified Lentiviral LTRs Allow Flp Recombinase???mediated Cassette Exchange and In Vivo Tracing of ???Factor-free??? Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Molecular Therapy, vol.22, issue.5, pp.919-928, 2014.
DOI : 10.1038/mt.2014.4

H. Cho, C. Lee, Y. Kwon, . Paek, . Js et al., Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult somatic cells by protein-based reprogramming without genetic manipulation, Blood, vol.116, issue.3, pp.386-395, 2010.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2010-02-269589

C. Voelkel, M. Galla, T. Maetzig, E. Warlich, J. Kuehle et al., Protein transduction from retroviral Gag precursors, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.107, issue.17, pp.7805-7810, 2010.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0914517107

A. Green, P. Silver, C. Yin, and P. , Toehold Switches: De-Novo-Designed Regulators of Gene Expression, Cell, vol.159, issue.4, pp.925-939, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cell.2014.10.002

D. Souza, . Summers, and . Mf, How retroviruses select their genomes, Nature Reviews Microbiology, vol.67, issue.8, pp.643-655, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.01.037

M. Galla, A. Schambach, . Towers, and C. Baum, Cellular Restriction of Retrovirus Particle-Mediated mRNA Transfer, Journal of Virology, vol.82, issue.6, pp.3069-3077, 2008.
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.01880-07

M. Galla, E. Will, J. Kraunus, . Chen, and C. Baum, Retroviral Pseudotransduction for Targeted Cell Manipulation, Molecular Cell, vol.16, issue.2, pp.309-315, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.09.023

A. Prel, . Sensébé, and J. Pagès, Influence of untranslated regions on retroviral mRNA transfer and expression, BMC Biotechnology, vol.13, issue.1, p.35, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s00795-009-0441-3
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00819499

M. Hamann, N. Stanke, E. Müllers, K. Stirnnagel, S. Hütter et al., Efficient Transient Genetic Manipulation In Vitro and In Vivo by Prototype Foamy Virus-mediated Nonviral RNA Transfer, Molecular Therapy, vol.22, issue.8, pp.1460-1471, 2014.
DOI : 10.1038/mt.2014.82

U. Mock, K. Riecken, B. Berdien, W. Qasim, E. Chan et al., Novel lentiviral vectors with mutated reverse transcriptase for mRNA delivery of TALE nucleases, Scientific Reports, vol.13, p.6409, 2014.
DOI : 10.1038/srep06409

E. Piver, C. Collin, N. Renault, . Bru, and J. Pagès, Mobilization of Full-Length Semliki Forest Virus Replicon by Retrovirus Particles, Journal of Virology, vol.80, issue.19, pp.9889-9895, 2006.
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.00664-06

E. Bertrand, P. Chartrand, M. Schaefer, . Shenoy, . Sm et al., Localization of ASH1 mRNA Particles in Living Yeast, Molecular Cell, vol.2, issue.4, pp.437-445, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80143-4

R. Poot, . Tsareva, . Nv, . Boni, . Iv et al., RNA folding kinetics regulates translation of phage MS2 maturation gene, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.94, issue.19, pp.10110-10115, 1997.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.94.19.10110

. Van-den-worm, . Sh, . Stonehouse, . Nj, K. Valegârd et al., Crystal structures of MS2 coat protein mutants in complex with wild- type RNA operator fragments, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.26, issue.5, pp.1345-1351, 1998.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/26.5.1345

E. Querido and P. Chartrand, Using Fluorescent Proteins to Study mRNA Trafficking in Living Cells, Methods Cell Biol, vol.85, pp.273-292, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/S0091-679X(08)85012-1

J. Yoon, . Srikantan, and M. Gorospe, MS2-TRAP (MS2-tagged RNA affinity purification): Tagging RNA to identify associated miRNAs, Methods, vol.58, issue.2, pp.81-87, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ymeth.2012.07.004

F. Galaway, . Stockley, and . Pg, MS2 Viruslike Particles: A Robust, Semisynthetic Targeted Drug Delivery Platform, Molecular Pharmaceutics, vol.10, issue.1, pp.59-68, 2013.
DOI : 10.1021/mp3003368

Y. Pan, T. Jia, Y. Zhang, K. Zhang, R. Zhang et al., MS2 VLP-based delivery of microRNA-146a inhibits autoantibody production in lupus-prone mice, International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2012.
DOI : 10.2147/IJN.S37990

L. Houzet, Z. Morichaud, L. Didierlaurent, D. Muriaux, . Darlix et al., Nucleocapsid mutations turn HIV-1 into a DNA-containing virus, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.36, issue.7, pp.2311-2319, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/gkn069
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00273826

S. Kutluay, T. Zang, D. Blanco-melo, C. Powell, D. Jannain et al., Global Changes in the RNA Binding Specificity of HIV-1 Gag Regulate Virion Genesis, Cell, vol.159, issue.5, pp.1096-1109, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.057

E. Basyuk, T. Galli, M. Mougel, J. Blanchard, . Sitbon et al., Retroviral Genomic RNAs Are Transported to the Plasma Membrane by Endosomal Vesicles, Developmental Cell, vol.5, issue.1, pp.161-174, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1534-5807(03)00188-6

N. Jouvenet, . Simon, . Bieniasz, and . Pd, Imaging the interaction of HIV-1 genomes and Gag during assembly of individual viral particles, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.106, issue.45, pp.19114-19119, 2009.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0907364106

T. Dull, R. Zufferey, M. Kelly, R. Mandel, M. Nguyen et al., A thirdgeneration lentivirus vector with a conditional packaging system, J Virol, vol.72, pp.8463-8471, 1998.

D. Muriaux and J. Darlix, Properties and functions of the nucleocapsid protein in virus assembly, RNA Biology, vol.7, issue.6, pp.744-753, 2010.
DOI : 10.4161/rna.7.6.14065

F. Dorange, E. Piver, T. Bru, C. Collin, . Roingeard et al., Vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein: a transducing coat for SFV-based RNA vectors, The Journal of Gene Medicine, vol.6, issue.9, pp.1014-1022, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/jgm.582

N. Uchida, . Hsieh, . Mm, J. Hayakawa, C. Madison et al., Optimal conditions for lentiviral transduction of engrafting human CD34+ cells, Gene Therapy, vol.23, issue.11, pp.1078-1086, 2011.
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.00357-09

J. Schott, . Jaeschke, . Nm, D. Hoffmann, T. Maetzig et al., Deciphering the impact of parameters influencing transgene expression kinetics after repeated cell transduction with integration-deficient retroviral vectors, Cytometry Part A, vol.20, issue.5, pp.405-418, 2015.
DOI : 10.1002/cyto.a.22650

V. Lohmann, HCV Replicons: Overview and Basic Protocols, Methods Mol Biol, vol.510, pp.145-163, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-59745-394-3_11

S. Srinivas, T. Watanabe, C. Lin, C. William, Y. Tanabe et al., Cre reporter strains produced by targeted insertion of EYFP and ECFP into the ROSA26 locus, BMC Developmental Biology, vol.1, issue.1, p.4, 2001.
DOI : 10.1186/1471-213X-1-4

F. Deschaseaux, . Sensébé, and D. Heymann, Mechanisms of bone repair and regeneration, Trends in Molecular Medicine, vol.15, issue.9, pp.417-429, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.molmed.2009.07.002

K. Stewart, S. Walsh, J. Screen, . Jefferiss, . Cm et al., Further Characterization of Cells Expressing STRO-1 in Cultures of Adult Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, vol.13, issue.Suppl, pp.1345-1356, 1999.
DOI : 10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.8.1345

P. Bianco, ???Mesenchymal??? Stem Cells, Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, vol.30, issue.1, pp.677-704, 2014.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100913-013132

T. Cordonnier, P. Layrolle, J. Gaillard, A. Langonné, L. Sensebé et al., 3D environment on human mesenchymal stem cells differentiation for bone tissue engineering, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, vol.85, issue.Pt 1, pp.981-987, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10856-009-3916-9

M. Lee, Y. Kim, . Yoon, . Wj, J. Kim et al., Distal Promoter, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.280, issue.42, pp.35579-35587, 2005.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M502267200

C. Chiellini, G. Grenningloh, O. Cochet, M. Scheideler, Z. Trajanoski et al., Stathmin-like 2, a developmentally-associated neuronal marker, is expressed and modulated during osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.374, issue.1, pp.64-68, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.06.121
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00305721

M. Galla, . Schambach, and C. Baum, Retrovirus-Based mRNA Transfer for Transient Cell Manipulation, Methods Mol Biol, vol.969, pp.139-161, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-62703-260-5_10

N. Yoshioka, E. Gros, . Li, . Hr, S. Kumar et al., Efficient Generation of Human iPSCs by a Synthetic Self-Replicative RNA, Cell Stem Cell, vol.13, issue.2, pp.246-254, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.stem.2013.06.001

P. Singh, J. Schimenti, and E. Bolcun-filas, A Mouse Geneticist's Practical Guide to CRISPR Applications, Genetics, vol.199, issue.1, pp.1-15, 2015.
DOI : 10.1534/genetics.114.169771

B. Petsch, M. Schnee, A. Vogel, E. Lange, B. Hoffmann et al., Protective efficacy of in vitro synthesized, specific mRNA vaccines against influenza A virus infection, Nature Biotechnology, vol.123, issue.12, pp.1210-1216, 2012.
DOI : 10.1099/vir.0.014480-0

B. Brown, M. Venneri, A. Zingale, S. Sergi, and L. Naldini, Endogenous microRNA regulation suppresses transgene expression in hematopoietic lineages and enables stable gene transfer, Nature Medicine, vol.295, issue.5, pp.585-591, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/nm1398

M. Angel, . Yanik, and . Mf, Innate Immune Suppression Enables Frequent Transfection with RNA Encoding Reprogramming Proteins, PLoS ONE, vol.25, issue.7, p.11756, 2010.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0011756.s003

R. Flynn and H. Chang, Long Noncoding RNAs in Cell-Fate Programming and Reprogramming, Cell Stem Cell, vol.14, issue.6, pp.752-761, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.stem.2014.05.014

Y. Liu, H. Cui, W. Wang, L. Li, Z. Wang et al., RETRACTED: Construction of circular miRNA sponges targeting miR-21 or miR-221 and demonstration of their excellent anticancer effects on malignant melanoma cells, The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, vol.45, issue.11, pp.2643-2650, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocel.2013.09.003

M. Feng, . Jackson, . Jr, C. Goldman, C. Rancourt et al., Stable in vivo gene transduction via a novel adenoviral/retroviral chimeric vector, Nature Biotechnology, vol.53, issue.9, pp.866-870, 1997.
DOI : 10.1038/nbt0997-866

V. Arruda, . Stedman, . Hh, . Nichols, . Tc et al., Regional intravascular delivery of AAV-2-F.IX to skeletal muscle achieves long-term correction of hemophilia B in a large animal model, Blood, vol.105, issue.9, pp.3458-3464, 2005.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2004-07-2908

A. Toromanoff, Y. Chérel, M. Guilbaud, M. Penaud-budloo, R. Snyder et al., Safety and Efficacy of Regional Intravenous (RI) Versus Intramuscular (IM) Delivery of rAAV1 and rAAV8 to Nonhuman Primate Skeletal Muscle, Molecular Therapy, vol.16, issue.7, pp.1291-1299, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/mt.2008.87

K. Kanke, H. Masaki, T. Saito, Y. Komiyama, H. Hojo et al., Stepwise Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells into Osteoblasts Using Four Small Molecules under Serum-free and Feeder-free Conditions, Stem Cell Reports, vol.2, issue.6, pp.751-760, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.04.016

K. Westerman, Z. Ao, . Cohen, and P. Leboulch, Design of a trans protease lentiviral packaging system that produces high titer virus, Retrovirology, vol.4, issue.1, p.96, 2007.
DOI : 10.1186/1742-4690-4-96

C. Bloquel, R. Bejjani, P. Bigey, F. Bedioui, M. Doat et al., Plasmid electrotransfer of eye ciliary muscle: principles and therapeutic efficacy using hTNF-?? soluble receptor in uveitis, The FASEB Journal, vol.20, pp.389-391, 2006.
DOI : 10.1096/fj.05-4737fje

R. Scharfmann, X. Xiao, H. Heimberg, . Mallet, and P. Ravassard, Beta Cells within Single Human Islets Originate from Multiple Progenitors, PLoS ONE, vol.50, issue.10, p.3559, 2008.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0003559.g005

A. Saeed, V. Sharov, J. White, J. Li, W. Liang et al., TM4: a free, open-source system for microarray data management and analysis, Biotechniques, vol.34, pp.374-378, 2003.