M. Allgaier, U. Riebesell, M. Vogt, R. Thyrhaug, and H. Grossart, Coupling of heterotrophic bacteria to phytoplankton bloom development at different pCO₂ levels: a mesocosm study, Biogeosciences Discussions, vol.5, issue.1, pp.1007-102210, 1007.
DOI : 10.5194/bgd-5-317-2008

I. J. Alonso-gonzález, J. Arístegui, C. Lee, and A. Calafat, Regional and temporal variability of sinking organic matter in the subtropical northeast Atlantic Ocean: a biomarker diagnosis, Biogeosciences, vol.75194, pp.2101-211510, 2010.

T. R. Anderson and K. W. Tang, Carbon cycling and POC turnover in the mesopelagic zone of the ocean: Insights from a simple model, Deep-Sea Res, Pt. II, vol.57, pp.1581-1592, 2010.

J. Arístegui and M. F. Montero, Temporal and spatial changes in plankton respiration and biomass in the Canary Islands region: the effect of mesoscale variability, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.54, issue.1-4, pp.65-82, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2004.07.004

J. Arístegui, P. Tett, A. Hernández-guerra, G. Basterretxea, M. F. Montero et al., The influence of island-generated eddies on chlorophyll distribution: a study of mesoscale variation around Gran Canaria, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.44, issue.1, pp.71-96, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0637(96)00093-3

J. Arístegui, J. M. Gasol, C. M. Duarte, and G. J. Herndl, Microbial oceanography of the dark ocean's pelagic realm, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.54, issue.5, pp.1501-1529, 2009.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1501

C. Arnosti, Microbial Extracellular Enzymes and the Marine Carbon Cycle, Annual Review of Marine Science, vol.3, issue.1, pp.401-425, 2011.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142731

C. Arnosti, B. M. Fuchs, R. Amann, and U. Passow, Contrasting extracellular enzyme activities of particle-associated bacteria from distinct provinces of the North Atlantic Ocean, Frontiers in Microbiology, vol.3, p.425, 2012.
DOI : 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00425

F. Azam and F. Malfatti, Microbial structuring of marine ecosystems, Nature Reviews Microbiology, vol.16, issue.10, pp.782-791, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nrmicro1747

J. A. Baldock, C. A. Masiello, Y. Gelinas, and J. I. Hedges, Cycling and composition of organic matter in terrestrial and marine ecosystems, Marine Chemistry, vol.92, issue.1-4, pp.39-64, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.06.016

F. Baltar, J. Arístegui, J. M. Gasol, S. Hernández-león, and G. J. Herndl, Strong coast??ocean and surface??depth gradients in prokaryotic assemblage structure and activity in a coastal transition zone region, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.50, pp.63-74, 2007.
DOI : 10.3354/ame01156

F. Baltar, J. Arístegui, J. M. Gasol, E. Sintes, and G. J. Herndl, Evidence of prokaryotic metabolism on suspended particulate organic matter in the dark waters of the subtropical North Atlantic, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.54, issue.1, pp.182-193, 2009.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2009.54.1.0182

F. Baltar, J. Arístegui, J. M. Gasol, I. Lekunberri, and G. J. Herndl, Mesoscale eddies: hotspots of prokaryotic activity and differential community structure in the ocean, The ISME Journal, vol.64, issue.8, pp.975-988, 2010.
DOI : 10.3354/ame01324

. Jiao, Mechanisms of microbial carbon sequestration in the ocean ity in the deep central Atlantic Ocean, Aquat. Microb. Ecol, vol.58, pp.287-302, 2010.

F. Baltar, J. Palovaara, M. Vila-costa, E. Calvo, C. Pelejero et al., Response of rare versus abundant bacterioplankton to disturbances in a Mediterranean coastal site, 13th Symposium on Aquatic microbial Ecology, pp.8-13, 2013.

R. T. Barber, Dissolved Organic Carbon from Deep Waters resists Microbial Oxidation, Nature, vol.220, issue.5164, pp.274-275, 1968.
DOI : 10.1038/220274a0

S. Barker, J. A. Higgins, and H. Elderfield, The future of the carbon cycle: review, calcification response, ballast and feedback on atmospheric CO2, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.361, issue.1810, 1977.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.2003.1238

J. E. Bauer, P. M. Williams, and E. R. Druffel, 14C activity of dissolved organic carbon fractions in the north-central Pacific and Sargasso Sea, Nature, vol.357, issue.6380, pp.667-670, 1992.
DOI : 10.1038/357667a0

S. Beauvais, M. L. Pedrotti, J. Egge, K. Iversen, and C. Marrasé, Effects of turbulence on TEP dynamics under contrasting nutrient conditions: implications for aggregation and sedimentation processes, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.323, pp.47-57, 2006.
DOI : 10.3354/meps323047

O. Béjà, L. Aravind, E. V. Koonin, M. T. Suzuki, A. Hadd et al., Bacterial Rhodopsin: Evidence for a New Type of Phototrophy in the Sea, Science, vol.289, issue.5486, 1902.
DOI : 10.1126/science.289.5486.1902

P. V. Bhaskar and N. B. Bhosle, Microbial extracellular polymeric substances in marine biogeochemical processes, Curr. Sci. India, vol.88, pp.45-53, 2005.

R. R. Bidigare, F. Chai, M. R. Landry, R. Lukas, C. C. Hannides et al., Subtropical ocean ecosystem structure changes forced by North Pacific climate variations, Subtropical ocean ecosystem structure changes forced by North Pacific climate variations, pp.1131-1139, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/plankt/fbp064

J. C. Blackford, J. I. Allen, G. , and F. J. , Ecosystem dynamics at six contrasting sites: a generic modelling study, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.52, issue.1-4, pp.191-215, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2004.02.004

A. Bode, S. Barquero, M. Varela, J. A. Braun, and D. De-armas, Pelagic bacteria and phytoplankton in oceanic waters near the Canary Islands in summer, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.209, pp.1-17, 2001.
DOI : 10.3354/meps209001

P. W. Boyd and D. A. Hutchins, Understanding the responses of ocean biota to a complex matrix of cumulative anthropogenic change, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.470, pp.125-135, 2012.
DOI : 10.3354/meps10121

D. L. Breitburg, J. W. Baxter, C. A. Hatfield, R. W. Howarth, C. G. Jones et al., Understanding effects of multiple stressors: ideas and challenges, in: Successes, Limitations, and Frontiers in ecosystem science, pp.416-431, 1998.

R. J. Brewin, S. J. Lavender, N. J. Hardman-mountford, and T. Hirata, A spectral response approach for detecting dominant phytoplankton size class from satellite remote sensing, Acta Oceanologica Sinica, vol.37, issue.C9, pp.14-32, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s13131-010-0018-y

R. J. Brewin, S. Sathyendranath, T. Hirata, S. J. Lavender, R. M. Barciela et al., A three-component model of phytoplankton size class for the Atlantic Ocean, Ecological Modelling, vol.221, issue.11, pp.1472-1483, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.02.014

J. E. Brophy and D. J. Carlson, Production of biologically refractory dissolved organic carbon by natural seawater microbial populations , Deep-Sea, Res. Pt. I, vol.36, pp.497-507, 1989.

C. P. Brussaard, A. A. Noordeloos, H. Witte, M. C. Collenteur, K. Schulz et al., Arctic microbial community dynamics influenced by elevated CO 2 levels, Biogeosciences, vol.105194, pp.719-73110, 2013.

P. Calow, Proximate and ultimate responses to stress in biological systems, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.37, issue.1-2, pp.173-181, 1989.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb02101.x

D. E. Canfield and L. R. Kump, Carbon Cycle Makeover, Science, vol.339, issue.6119, pp.533-534, 2013.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1231981

A. Capotondi, M. A. Alexander, N. A. Bond, E. N. Curchitser, and J. D. Scott, Enhanced upper ocean stratification with climate change in the CMIP3 models, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.51, issue.24, p.10, 1029.
DOI : 10.2467/mripapers.51.47

K. L. Carder, R. G. Steward, and P. R. Betzer, In situ holographic measurements of the sizes and settling rates of oceanic particulates, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.34, issue.208, pp.5681-5685, 1982.
DOI : 10.1029/JC087iC08p05681

C. A. Carlson, S. J. Giovannoni, D. A. Hansell, S. J. Goldberg, R. Parsons et al., Effect of nutrient amendments on bacterioplankton production, community structure, and DOC utilization in the northwestern Sargasso Sea, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.30, pp.19-36, 2002.
DOI : 10.3354/ame030019

C. A. Carlson, S. J. Giovannoni, D. A. Hansell, S. J. Goldberg, R. Parsons et al., Interactions among dissolved organic carbon, microbial processes, and community structure in the mesopelagic zone of the northwestern Sargasso Sea, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.49, issue.4, pp.1073-1083, 2004.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.1073

C. A. Carlson, D. A. Hansell, and C. Tamburini, DOC Persistence and its Fate After Export Within the Ocean Interior, in: Microbial Carbon Pump in the Ocean, Science/AAAS Business Office, pp.57-59, 2011.

R. E. Cheney and P. L. Richardson, Observed decay of a cyclonic Gulf Stream ring, Deep-Sea Res, pp.143-155, 1976.

A. M. Ciotti and A. Bricaud, Retrievals of a size parameter for phytoplankton and spectral light absorption by colored detrital matter from water-leaving radiances at SeaWiFS channels in a continental shelf region off Brazil, Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, vol.4, issue.7, pp.237-253, 2006.
DOI : 10.4319/lom.2006.4.237

A. Corzo, J. A. Morillo, R. , and S. , Production of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) in cultures of Chaetoceros calcitrans under nitrogen limitation, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.23, pp.63-72, 2000.
DOI : 10.3354/ame023063

J. W. Costerton, Z. Lewandowski, D. E. Caldwell, D. R. Korber, and H. M. Lappinscott, Microbial Biofilms, Annual Review of Microbiology, vol.49, issue.1, pp.711-745, 1995.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.mi.49.100195.003431

M. T. Cottrell, L. Yu, and D. L. Kirchman, Sequence and Expression Analyses of Cytophaga-Like Hydrolases in a Western Arctic Metagenomic Library and the Sargasso Sea, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.71, issue.12, pp.8506-8513, 2005.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.71.12.8506-8513.2005

S. E. Craig, H. Thomas, C. T. Jones, W. K. Li, B. J. Greenan et al., Temperature and phytoplankton cell size regulate carbon uptake and carbon overconsumption in the ocean, Biogeosciences Discussions, vol.10, issue.7, pp.11255-1128210, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/bgd-10-11255-2013-supplement

G. Dall-'olmo, T. K. Westberry, M. J. Behrenfeld, E. Boss, S. et al., Significant contribution of large particles to optical backscattering in the open ocean, Biogeosciences, vol.6, issue.6, pp.947-96710, 2009.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-6-947-2009

H. Dang and N. Jiao, Perspectives on the microbial carbon pump with special reference to microbial respiration and ecosystem efficiency in large estuarine systems, Biogeosciences, vol.11, issue.14, pp.3887-389810, 2014.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-11-3887-2014

E. F. Delong, C. M. Preston, T. Mincer, V. Rich, S. J. Hallam et al., Community Genomics Among Stratified Microbial Assemblages in the Ocean's Interior, Science, vol.311, issue.5760, pp.311-496, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1120250

E. Devred, S. Sathyendranath, V. Stuart, and T. Platt, A three component classification of phytoplankton absorption spectra: Application to ocean-color data, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.115, issue.9, pp.2255-2266, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2011.04.025

S. C. Doney, Oceanography: Plankton in a warmer world, Nature, vol.388, issue.7120, pp.695-696, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/444695a

S. C. Doney, V. J. Fabry, R. A. Feely, and J. A. Kleypas, Problem, Annual Review of Marine Science, vol.1, issue.1, pp.169-192, 2009.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163834

E. R. Druffel and P. M. Williams, Identification of a deep marine source of particulate organic carbon using bomb 14C, Nature, vol.16, issue.6289, pp.172-174, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(88)90043-6

J. K. Egge, T. F. Thingstad, A. Larsen, A. Engel, J. Wohlers et al., Primary production during nutrient-induced blooms at elevated CO 2 concentrations, Biogeosciences, vol.65194, pp.877-88510, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00297945

K. Emeis, J. V. Beusekom, U. Callies, R. Ebinghaus, A. Kannen et al., The North Sea ??? A shelf sea in the Anthropocene, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.141, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.03.012

A. Engel, Direct relationship between CO2 uptake and transparent exopolymer particles production in natural phytoplankton, Journal of Plankton Research, vol.24, issue.1, pp.49-53, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/plankt/24.1.49

A. Engel, B. Delille, S. Jacquet, U. Riebesell, E. Rochelle-newall et al., Transparent exopolymer particles and dissolved organic carbon production by Emiliania huxleyi exposed to different CO2 concentrations: a mesocosm experiment, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.34, pp.93-104, 2004.
DOI : 10.3354/ame034093

A. Engel, S. Thoms, U. Riebesell, E. Rochelle-newall, and I. Zondervan, Polysaccharide aggregation as a potential sink of marine dissolved organic carbon, Nature, vol.428, issue.6986, pp.929-932, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02453

P. G. Falkowski, D. A. Ziemann, D. A. Kolber, and P. K. Bienfang, Role of eddy pumping in enhancing primary production in the ocean, Nature, vol.352, issue.6330, pp.55-58, 1991.
DOI : 10.1038/352055a0

D. A. Fike, J. P. Grotzinger, L. M. Pratt, and R. E. Summons, Oxidation of the Ediacaran Ocean, Nature, vol.33, issue.7120, pp.744-747, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/nature05345

R. Flerus, O. J. Lechtenfeld, B. P. Koch, S. L. Mccallister, P. Schmitt-kopplin et al., A molecular perspective on the ageing of marine dissolved organic matter, Biogeosciences, vol.95194, pp.1935-195510, 1935.

K. J. Flynn, Incorporating plankton respiration in models of aquatic ecosystem function, 2005.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198527084.003.0013

M. A. Friedrichs, J. A. Dusenberry, L. A. Anderson, R. A. Armstrong, F. Chai et al., Assessment of skill and portability in regional marine biogeochemical models: Role of multiple planktonic groups, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.60, issue.D7, p.10, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JC003852

F. X. Fu, M. E. Warner, Y. Zhang, Y. Feng, and D. A. Hutchins, (CYANOBACTERIA), Journal of Phycology, vol.15, issue.3, pp.485-496, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00355.x

J. A. Fuhrman, Close coupling between release and uptake of dissolved free amino acids in seawater studied by an isotope dilution approach, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.37, pp.45-52, 1987.
DOI : 10.3354/meps037045

W. D. Gardner, A. Mishonov, and M. J. Richardson, Global POC concentrations from in-situ and satellite data, Deep-Sea Res, Pt. II, vol.53, pp.718-740, 2006.

J. M. Gasol, E. Vázquez-domínguez, D. Vaqué, S. Agustí, and C. M. Duarte, Bacterial activity and diffusive nutrient supply in the oligotrophic Central Atlantic Ocean, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.56, pp.1-12, 2009.
DOI : 10.3354/ame01310

M. Gonsior, B. M. Peake, W. T. Cooper, D. Podgorski, J. D-'andrilli et al., Photochemically Induced Changes in Dissolved Organic Matter Identified by Ultrahigh Resolution Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.43, issue.3, pp.698-703, 2009.
DOI : 10.1021/es8022804

G. Grimsditch, J. Alder, T. Nakamura, R. Kenchington, and J. Tamelander, The blue carbon special edition ? Introduction and overview, Ocean, Coast. Manage, vol.83, pp.1-4, 2013.

H. P. Grossart, M. Allgaier, U. Passow, and U. Riebesell, Testing the effect of CO2 concentration on the dynamics of marine heterotrophic bacterioplankton, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.51, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2006.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2006.51.1.0001

J. P. Grotzinger, D. A. Fike, and W. W. Fischer, Enigmatic origin of the largest-known carbon isotope excursion in Earth's history, Nature Geoscience, vol.113, issue.5, pp.285-292, 2011.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo1138

D. F. Gruber, J. P. Simjouw, S. P. Seitzinger, and G. L. Taghon, Dynamics and Characterization of Refractory Dissolved Organic Matter Produced by a Pure Bacterial Culture in an Experimental Predator-Prey System, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.72, issue.6, pp.4184-4191, 2006.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.02882-05

D. A. Hansell, Recalcitrant Dissolved Organic Carbon Fractions, Annual Review of Marine Science, vol.5, issue.1, pp.421-445, 2013.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-marine-120710-100757

D. A. Hansell, C. A. Carlson, D. J. Repeta, and R. Schlitzer, Dissolved Organic Matter in the Ocean: A Controversy Stimulates New Insights, Oceanography, vol.22, issue.4, pp.202-211, 2009.
DOI : 10.5670/oceanog.2009.109

D. A. Hansell, C. A. Carlson, and R. Schlitzer, Net removal of major marine dissolved organic carbon fractions in the subsurface ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.37, issue.4, p.10, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2011GB004069

R. L. Hansman, S. Griffin, J. T. Watson, E. R. Druffel, and A. E. Ingalls, The radiocarbon signature of microorganisms in the N. Jiao et al.: Mechanisms of microbial carbon sequestration in the ocean mesopelagic ocean, Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.6513-6518, 2009.

R. P. Harris, P. Boyd, D. S. Harbour, R. N. Head, R. D. Pingree et al., Physical, chemical and biological features of a cyclonic eddy in the region of 61 ? 10 N 19 ? 50 W in the North Atlantic, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, vol.11, pp.1815-1839, 1997.

G. C. Hays, A. J. Richardson, and R. C. , Climate change and marine plankton, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.20, issue.6, pp.337-244, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2005.03.004

I. J. Hedges and R. G. Keil, Sedimentary organic matter preservation: an assessment and speculative synthesis, Marine Chemistry, vol.49, issue.2-3, pp.81-115, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(95)00008-F

S. A. Henson, R. Sanders, and E. Madsen, Global patterns in efficiency of particulate organic carbon export and transfer to the deep ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.447, issue.7147, p.10, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2011GB004099

N. Hertkorn, R. Benner, M. Frommberger, P. Schmitt-kopplin, M. Witt et al., Characterization of a major refractory component of marine dissolved organic matter, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.70, issue.12, pp.2990-3010, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2006.03.021

S. L. Hinder, J. E. Manning, M. B. Gravenor, M. Edwards, A. W. Walne et al., Long-term changes in abundance and distribution of microzooplankton in the NE Atlantic and North Sea, Journal of Plankton Research, vol.34, issue.1, pp.83-91, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/plankt/fbr087

T. Hirata, J. Aiken, N. Hardman-mountford, T. J. Smyth, and R. G. Barlow, An absorption model to determine phytoplankton size classes from satellite ocean colour, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.112, issue.6, pp.3153-3159, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2008.03.011

T. Hirata, N. J. Hardman-mountford, J. Aiken, V. Martinez-vicente, J. Fishwick et al., Particle size distribution determined from ocean colour as a descriptor of nano/micro phytoplankton community in the oceans, Proceedings of the Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Society Conference, pp.15-17, 2008.

T. Hirata, N. J. Hardman-mountford, R. J. Brewin, J. Aiken, R. Barlow et al., Synoptic relationships between surface Chlorophyll-a and diagnostic pigments specific to phytoplankton functional types, Biogeosciences, vol.85194, pp.311-32710, 2011.

S. Honjo, S. J. Manganini, R. A. Krishfield, F. , and R. , Particulate organic carbon fluxes to the ocean interior and factors controlling the biological pump: A synthesis of global sediment trap programs since 1983, Progress in Oceanography, vol.76, issue.3, pp.217-285, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pocean.2007.11.003

H. Hoppe, P. Breithaupt, K. Walther, R. Koppe, S. Bleck et al., Climate warming in winter affects the coupling between phytoplankton and bacteria during the spring bloom: a mesocosm study, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.51, pp.105-115, 2008.
DOI : 10.3354/ame01198

J. Hwang and E. R. Druffel, Lipid-Like Material as the Source of the Uncharacterized Organic Carbon in the Ocean?, Science, vol.299, issue.5608, pp.881-884, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1078508

T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen et al., The Physical Science Basis Working Group I Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC: Climate Change 2013, 1535.

H. W. Jannasch, N. Handa, and T. Ohsumi, The microbial turnover of carbon in the deep-sea environment, Global and Planetary Change, vol.9, issue.3-4, pp.1-11, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0921-8181(94)90022-1

H. B. Jiang, R. Q. Kong, and X. D. Xu, The N-Acetylmuramic Acid 6-Phosphate Etherase Gene Promotes Growth and Cell Differentiation of Cyanobacteria under Light-Limiting Conditions, Journal of Bacteriology, vol.192, issue.8, pp.2239-2245, 2010.
DOI : 10.1128/JB.01661-09

N. Jiao and Q. Zheng, The Microbial Carbon Pump: from Genes to Ecosystems, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.77, issue.21, pp.7439-7444, 2011.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.05640-11

N. Jiao, G. J. Herndl, D. A. Hansell, R. Benner, G. Kattner et al., Microbial production of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter: long-term carbon storage in the global ocean, Nature Reviews Microbiology, vol.107, issue.8, pp.593-599, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nrmicro2386

N. Jiao, K. Tang, H. Cai, M. , and Y. , Increasing the microbial carbon sink in the sea by reducing chemical fertilization on the land, Nature Reviews Microbiology, vol.29, issue.1, pp.75-7510, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nrmicro2386-c2

N. Jiao, G. J. Herndl, D. A. Hansell, R. Benner, G. Kattner et al., The microbial carbon pump and the oceanic recalcitrant dissolved organic matter pool, Nature Reviews Microbiology, vol.292, issue.7, pp.555-55510, 2011.
DOI : 10.1038/nrmicro2386-c5

K. S. Johnson, W. M. Berelson, E. S. Boss, Z. Chase, H. Claustre et al., Observing Biogeochemical Cycles at Global Scales with Profiling Floats and Gliders: Prospects for a Global Array, Oceanography, vol.22, issue.3, pp.216-225, 2009.
DOI : 10.5670/oceanog.2009.81

M. T. Johnson, N. Greenwood, D. B. Sivyer, M. Thomson, A. Reeve et al., Characterising the seasonal cycle of dissolved organic nitrogen using Cefas SmartBuoy high-resolution time-series samples from the southern North Sea, Biogeochemistry, vol.447, issue.7147, pp.23-36, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s10533-012-9738-8

N. O. Jørgensen and M. Middelboe, Occurrence and Bacterial Cycling of d Amino Acid Isomers in an Estuarine Environment, Biogeochemistry, vol.25, issue.1, pp.77-94, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s10533-006-9031-9

D. Kadouri, E. Jurkevitch, Y. Okon, and S. Castro-sowinski, Ecological and Agricultural Significance of Bacterial Polyhydroxyalkanoates, Critical Reviews in Microbiology, vol.394, issue.2, pp.55-67, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/10408410590899228

G. Kattner, M. Simon, and B. Koch, Molecular characterization of dissolved organic matter and constraints for prokaryotic utilization , in: Microbial Carbon Pump in the Ocean, Science/AAAS, pp.60-61, 2011.

R. J. Kieber, X. L. Zhou, and K. Mopper, Formation of carbonyl compounds from UV-induced photodegradation of humic substances in natural waters: Fate of riverine carbon in the sea, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.35, issue.7, pp.1503-1515, 1990.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1990.35.7.1503

J. M. Kim, K. Lee, K. Shin, E. J. Yang, A. Engel et al., Shifts in biogenic carbon flow from particulate to dissolved forms under high carbon dioxide and warm ocean conditions, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.34, issue.4, pp.861210-1029, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2011GL047346

T. Kiorboe and G. A. Jackson, Marine snow, organic solute plumes, and optimal chemosensory behavior of bacteria, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.46, issue.6, pp.1309-1318, 2001.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2001.46.6.1309

D. L. Kirchman, Processes in Microbial Ecology
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199586936.001.0001

B. P. Koch, M. Witt, R. Engbrodt, T. Dittmar, and G. Kattner, Molecular formulae of marine and terrigenous dissolved organic matter detected by electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.69, issue.13, pp.3299-3308, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2005.02.027

B. P. Koch, G. Kattner, M. Witt, and U. Passow, Molecular insights into the microbial formation of marine dissolved organic matter: recalcitrant or labile?, Biogeosciences, vol.11, issue.15, pp.4173-4190, 2014.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-11-4173-2014

E. V. Koonin and Y. I. Wolf, Genomics of bacteria and archaea: the emerging dynamic view of the prokaryotic world, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.36, issue.21, pp.6688-6719, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/gkn668

T. S. Kostadinov, D. A. Siegel, and S. Maritorena, Retrieval of the particle size distribution from satellite ocean color observations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.13, issue.C9, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JC005303

T. S. Kostadinov, D. A. Siegel, and S. Maritorena, Global variability of phytoplankton functional types from space: assessment via the particle size distribution, Biogeosciences, vol.75194, pp.3239-325710, 2010.

I. Kriest, S. Khatiwala, and A. Oschlies, Towards an assessment of simple global marine biogeochemical models of different complexity, Progress in Oceanography, vol.86, issue.3-4, pp.337-360, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pocean.2010.05.002

E. B. Kujawinski, The Impact of Microbial Metabolism on Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, Annual Review of Marine Science, vol.3, issue.1, pp.567-599, 2011.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-081003

E. B. Kujawinski, D. Vecchio, R. Blough, N. V. Klein, G. C. Marshall et al., Probing molecular-level transformations of dissolved organic matter: insights on photochemical degradation and protozoan modification of DOM from electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry, Marine Chemistry, vol.92, issue.1-4, pp.23-37, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.06.038

R. S. Lampitt, E. P. Achterberg, T. R. Anderson, J. A. Hughes, M. D. Iglesias-rodriguez et al., Ocean fertilization: a potential means of geoengineering?, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.15, issue.2, pp.3919-3945, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2000GB001321

L. Quere, C. Harrison, S. P. Prentice, I. C. Buitenhuis, E. T. Aumont et al., Ecosystem dynamics based on plankton functional types for global ocean biogeochemistry models, Glob, Change. Biol, vol.11, pp.2016-2040, 2005.

O. J. Lechtenfeld, G. Kattner, R. Flerus, S. L. Mccallister, P. Schmitt-kopplin et al., Molecular transformation and degradation of refractory dissolved organic matter in the Atlantic and Southern Ocean, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.126, pp.321-337, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2013.11.009

L. Legendre, L. Fèvre, J. Demers, and S. , From Individual Plankton Cells To Pelagic Marine Ecosystems And To Global Biogeochemical Cycles, pp.261-300, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-75121-9_11

L. Legendre, L. Fèvre, and J. , Microbial food webs and the export of biogenic carbon in oceans, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.9, pp.69-77, 1995.
DOI : 10.3354/ame009069

L. Legendre and F. Rassoulzadegan, Food-web mediated export of biogenic carbon in oceans:hydrodynamic control, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.145, pp.179-193, 1996.
DOI : 10.3354/meps145179

C. Li, G. D. Love, T. W. Lyons, D. A. Fike, A. L. Sessions et al., A Stratified Redox Model for the Ediacaran Ocean, A Stratified Redox Model for the Ediacaran Ocean, pp.80-83, 2010.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1182369

M. V. Lindh, L. Riemann, F. Baltar, C. Romero-oliva, P. S. Salomon et al., Consequences of increased temperature and acidification on bacterioplankton community composition during a mesocosm spring bloom in the Baltic Sea, Environmental Microbiology Reports, vol.101, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.252-262, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/1758-2229.12009

J. S. Lipp, Y. Morono, F. Inagaki, and K. U. Hinrichs, Significant contribution of Archaea to extant biomass in marine subsurface sediments, Nature, vol.409, issue.7207, pp.991-994, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nature07174

J. Liu, N. Jiao, and K. Tang, An experimental study on the effects of nutrient enrichment on organic carbon persistence in the western Pacific oligotrophic gyre, Biogeosciences, vol.11, issue.18, pp.5115-512210, 2014.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-11-5115-2014-supplement

Y. Liu, T. Yao, N. Jiao, L. Tian, A. Hu et al., Microbial diversity in the snow, a moraine lake and a stream in Himalayan glacier, Extremophiles, vol.28, issue.3, pp.411-421, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00792-011-0372-5

H. Loisel, J. M. Nicolas, P. Y. Deschamps, and R. Frouin, Seasonal and inter-annual variability of particulate organic matter in the global ocean, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.7, issue.24, pp.10-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2002GL015948

S. Loucaides, T. Tyrrell, E. P. Achterberg, R. Torres, P. D. Nightingale et al., Biological and physical forcing of carbonate chemistry in an upwelling filament off northwest Africa: Results from a Lagrangian study, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.326, issue.5956, p.300810, 1029.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1174190

T. Luisetti, R. K. Turner, I. J. Bateman, S. Morse-jones, C. Adams et al., Coastal and marine ecosystem services valuation for policy and management: Managed realignment case studies in England, Ocean & Coastal Management, vol.54, issue.3, pp.212-224, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2010.11.003

Y. W. Luo, M. A. Friedrichs, S. C. Doney, M. J. Church, and H. W. Ducklow, Oceanic heterotrophic bacterial nutrition www.biogeosciences, Biogeosciences, vol.5285, issue.11, pp.5285-5306, 2014.

N. Jiao, Mechanisms of microbial carbon sequestration in the ocean by semilabile DOM as revealed by data assimilative modeling, Aquat. Microb. Ecol, vol.60, pp.273-287, 2010.

K. Maiti, C. R. Benitez-nelson, Y. Rii, and R. Bidigare, The influence of a mature cyclonic eddy on particle export in the lee of Hawaii, Deep-Sea Res, Pt II, vol.55, pp.1445-1460, 2008.

A. Mannino, M. E. Russ, and S. B. Hooker, Algorithm development and validation for satellite-derived distributions of DOC and CDOM in the US Middle Atlantic Bight, J. Geophys. Res, pp.10-1029, 2008.

H. J. Marchant and F. J. Scott, Uptake of sub-micrometre particles and dissolved organic materal by Antarctic choanoflagellates, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.92, pp.59-64, 1993.
DOI : 10.3354/meps092059

X. Mari, Does ocean acidification induce an upward flux of marine aggregates?, Biogeosciences, vol.55194, issue.10, pp.1023-1031, 1023.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00297997

S. Maritorena and D. A. Siegel, Consistent merging of satellite ocean color data sets using a bio-optical model, Remote Sens, Environ, vol.94, pp.429-440, 2005.

M. Jr, D. J. Robinson, A. R. Siegel, D. A. Jannasch, H. W. Johnson et al., Influence of mesoscale eddies on new production in the Sargasso Sea, Nature, vol.394, pp.263-266, 1998.

A. P. Mcnichol and L. I. Aluwihare, The Power of Radiocarbon in Biogeochemical Studies of the Marine Carbon Cycle:?? Insights from Studies of Dissolved and Particulate Organic Carbon (DOC and POC), Chemical Reviews, vol.107, issue.2, pp.443-466, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/cr050374g

A. Mitra, K. J. Flynn, J. M. Burkholder, T. Berge, A. Calbet et al., The role of mixotrophic protists in the biological carbon pump, Biogeosciences, vol.5194, issue.11, pp.995-100510, 2014.

T. S. Moore, K. M. Mullaugh, R. R. Holyoke, A. S. Madison, M. Yucel et al., Marine Chemical Technology and Sensors for Marine Waters: Potentials and Limits, Annual Review of Marine Science, vol.1, issue.1, pp.91-115, 2009.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163817

M. A. Moran, Genomics and Metagenomics of Marine Prokaryotes, pp.91-129, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470281840.ch4

X. A. Moran, I. Taupier-letage, E. Vazquez-dominguez, S. Ruiz, L. Arin et al., Physical-biological coupling in the Algerian Basin (SW Mediterranean): Influence of mesoscale instabilities on the biomass and production of phytoplankton and bacterioplankton, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.48, issue.2, pp.405-437, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00042-X

A. Morel and B. Gentili, A simple band ratio technique to quantify the colored dissolved and detrital organic material from ocean color remotely sensed data, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.113, issue.5, pp.998-1011, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.008

C. Motegi, T. Tanaka, J. Piontek, C. P. Brussaard, J. Gattuso et al., Effect of CO₂ enrichment on bacterial metabolism in an Arctic fjord, Biogeosciences, vol.10, issue.5, pp.3285-329610, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-10-3285-2013

U. Müren, J. Berglund, K. Samuelsson, and A. Andersson, Potential Effects of Elevated Sea-Water Temperature on Pelagic Food Webs, Hydrobiologia, vol.48, issue.1, pp.153-166, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10750-005-2742-4

L. K. Newbold, A. E. Oliver, T. Booth, B. Tiwari, T. Desantis et al., The response of marine picoplankton to ocean acidification, Environmental Microbiology, vol.30, issue.9, pp.2293-2307, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02762.x

H. Ogawa, Y. Amagai, I. Koike, K. Kaiser, and R. Benner, Production of Refractory Dissolved Organic Matter by Bacteria, Science, vol.292, issue.5518, pp.917-920, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1057627

P. Parekh, S. Dutkiewicz, M. J. Follows, and T. Ito, Atmospheric carbon dioxide in a less dusty world, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.26, issue.17, pp.10-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL025098

J. T. Park and T. Uehara, How Bacteria Consume Their Own Exoskeletons (Turnover and Recycling of Cell Wall Peptidoglycan), Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, vol.72, issue.2, pp.211-227, 2008.
DOI : 10.1128/MMBR.00027-07

U. Passow, Production of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) by phyto- and bacterioplankton, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.236, pp.1-12, 2002.
DOI : 10.3354/meps236001

U. Passow, The abiotic formation of TEP under different ocean acidification scenarios, Marine Chemistry, vol.128, issue.129, pp.72-80, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marchem.2011.10.004

U. Passow and C. A. Carlson, The biological pump in a high CO<sub>2 world, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.470, pp.249-271, 2012.
DOI : 10.3354/meps09985

A. I. Paulino, J. K. Egge, and A. Larsen, Effects of increased atmospheric CO₂ on small and intermediate sized osmotrophs during a nutrient induced phytoplankton bloom, Biogeosciences, vol.5, issue.3, pp.739-74810, 2008.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-5-739-2008

M. L. Pedrotti, S. Fiorini, M. E. Kerros, J. J. Middelburg, and J. P. Gattuso, Variable production of transparent exopolymeric particles by haploid and diploid life stages of coccolithophores grown under different CO2 concentrations, Journal of Plankton Research, vol.34, issue.5, pp.388-398, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/plankt/fbs012

J. Piontek, M. Lunau, N. Händel, C. Borchard, M. Wurst et al., Acidification increases microbial polysaccharide degradation in the ocean, Biogeosciences, vol.75194, pp.1615-162410, 1615.

J. Piontek, C. Borchard, M. Sperling, K. G. Schulz, U. Riebesell et al., Response of bacterioplankton activity in an Arctic fjord system to elevated pCO 2 : results from a mesocosm perturbation study, Biogeosciences, vol.105194, pp.297-31410, 2013.

L. Polimene, J. I. Allen, and M. Zavatarelli, Model of interactions between dissolved organic carbon and bacteria in marine systems, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.43, pp.127-138, 2006.
DOI : 10.3354/ame043127

R. S. Poretsky, S. Sun, X. Mou, and M. A. Moran, Transporter genes expressed by coastal bacterioplankton in response to dissolved organic carbon, Environmental Microbiology, vol.30, issue.3, pp.616-627, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.02102.x

I. C. Prentice, G. D. Farquhar, M. J. Fasham, M. L. Goulden, M. Heimann et al., The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, in: Climate Change 2001: the Scientific Basis, Contributions of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, pp.185-237, 2001.

A. E. Prowe, H. Thomas, J. Patsch, W. Kuhn, Y. Bozec et al., Mechanisms controlling the air???sea flux in the North Sea, Continental Shelf Research, vol.29, issue.15, pp.1801-1808, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.csr.2009.06.003
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01251681

U. Riebesell and P. D. Tortell, Effects of ocean acidification on pelagic organisms and ecosystems, in: Ocean Acidification, pp.99-121, 2011.

U. Riebesell, J. Czerny, K. Von-bröckel, T. Boxhammer, J. Büdenbender et al., Technical Note: A mobile sea-going mesocosm system ? new opportunities for ocean change research, Biogeosciences, vol.105194, pp.1835-184710, 1835.

L. Riemann and F. Azam, Widespread N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine Uptake among Pelagic Marine Bacteria and Its Ecological Implications, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.68, issue.11, pp.5554-5562, 2002.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.68.11.5554-5562.2002

E. Rochelle-newall, B. Delille, M. Frankignoulle, J. P. Gattuso, S. Jacquet et al., Chromophoric dissolved organic matter in experimental mesocosms maintained under different pCO2 levels, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.272, pp.25-31, 2004.
DOI : 10.3354/meps272025

L. A. Roland, M. D. Mccarthy, and T. Guilderson, Sources of molecularly uncharacterized organic carbon in sinking particles from three ocean basins: A coupled ??14C and ??13C approach, Marine Chemistry, vol.111, issue.3-4, pp.199-213, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marchem.2008.05.010

A. Romanou, J. Romanski, G. , and W. W. , Natural ocean carbon cycle sensitivity to parameterizations of the recycling in a climate model, Biogeosciences, vol.11, issue.4, pp.1137-1154, 1137.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-11-1137-2014

D. H. Rothman, J. M. Hayes, R. E. Summons, S. Sathyendranath, V. Stuart et al., Carbonto-chlorophyll ratio and growth rate of phytoplankton in the sea, Dynamics of the Neoproterozoic carbon cycle, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.8124-8129, 2003.

D. P. Schrag, J. A. Higgins, F. A. Macdonald, and D. T. Johnston, Authigenic Carbonate and the History of the Global Carbon Cycle, Science, vol.339, issue.6119, pp.540-543, 2013.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1229578

K. G. Schulz, U. Riebesell, R. G. Bellerby, H. Biswas, M. Meyerhöfer et al., Build-up and decline of organic matter during PeECE III, Biogeosciences, vol.55194, pp.707-71810, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00297950

E. B. Sherr, Direct use of high molecular weight polysaccharide by heterotrophic flagellates, Nature, vol.335, issue.6188, pp.348-351, 1988.
DOI : 10.1038/335348a0

D. A. Siegel, S. Maritorena, N. B. Nelson, D. A. Hansell, and M. Lorenzi-kayser, Global distribution and dynamics of colored dissolved and detrital organic materials, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.46, issue.C12, pp.322810-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JC000965

D. A. Siegel, S. Maritorena, N. B. Nelson, M. J. Behrenfeld, and C. R. Mcclain, Colored dissolved organic matter and its influence on the satellite-based characterization of the ocean biosphere, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.7, issue.C12, pp.2060510-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL024310

N. Staats, L. J. Stal, and L. R. Mur, Exopolysaccharide production by the epipelic diatom Cylindrotheca closterium: effects of nutrient conditions, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.249, issue.1, pp.13-27, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00166-0

R. Stocker, Marine Microbes See a Sea of Gradients, Science, vol.338, issue.6107, pp.628-633, 2012.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1208929

M. Stramska, Particulate organic carbon in the global ocean derived from SeaWiFS ocean color, Deep-Sea Res, Pt. I, vol.56, pp.1459-1470, 2009.

D. Stramski, R. A. Reynolds, M. Kahru, M. , and B. G. , Estimation of Particulate Organic Carbon in the Ocean from Satellite Remote Sensing, Science, vol.285, issue.5425, pp.239-242, 1999.
DOI : 10.1126/science.285.5425.239

D. Stramski, R. A. Reynolds, M. Babin, S. Kaczmarek, M. R. Lewis et al., Relationships between the surface concentration of particulate organic carbon and optical properties in the eastern South Pacific and eastern Atlantic Oceans, Biogeosciences, vol.55194, pp.171-20110, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00330341

H. F. Sturt, R. E. Summons, K. Smith, M. Elvert, and K. U. Hinrichs, Intact polar membrane lipids in prokaryotes and sediments deciphered by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization multistage mass spectrometry???new biomarkers for biogeochemistry and microbial ecology, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, vol.89, issue.6, pp.617-628, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/rcm.1378

M. Suzumura, Phospholipids in marine environments: a review, Talanta, vol.66, issue.2, pp.422-434, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.talanta.2004.12.008

B. K. Swan, M. Martinez-garcia, C. M. Preston, A. Sczyrba, T. Woyke et al., Potential for Chemolithoautotrophy Among Ubiquitous Bacteria Lineages in the Dark Ocean, Potential for Chemolithoautotrophy Among Ubiquitous Bacteria Lineages in the Dark Ocean, pp.1296-1300, 2011.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1203690

N. L. Swanson-hysell, C. V. Rose, C. C. Calmet, G. P. Halverson, M. T. Hurtgen et al., Cryogenian Glaciation and the Onset of Carbon-Isotope Decoupling, Science, vol.328, issue.5978, pp.608-611, 2010.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1184508

K. Tang, N. Jiao, K. Liu, Y. Zhang, L. et al., Distribution and Functions of TonB-Dependent Transporters in Marine Bacteria and Environments: Implications for Dissolved Organic Matter Utilization, PLoS ONE, vol.21, issue.7, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0041204.s009

G. A. Tarran, M. V. Zubkov, M. A. Sleigh, P. H. Burkill, Y. et al., Microbial community structure and standing stocks in the NE Atlantic in June and July of 1996, Microbial community structure and standing stocks in the NE Atlantic, pp.963-985, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00104-1

P. G. Taylor and A. R. Townsend, Stoichiometric control of organic carbon???nitrate relationships from soils to the sea, Nature, vol.12, issue.7292, pp.1178-1181, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nature08985

E. Teira, M. J. Pazo, P. Serret, and E. Fernandez, Dissolved organic carbon production by microbial populations in the Atlantic Ocean, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.46, issue.6, pp.1370-1377, 2001.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2001.46.6.1370

H. Thomas, V. Ittekkot, C. Osterroht, and B. Schneider, Preferential recycling of nutrients-the ocean's way to increase new production and to pass nutrient limitation?, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.44, issue.8, 1999.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1999.44.8.1999

H. Thomas, Y. Bozec, K. Elkalay, and H. J. De-baar, Enhanced Open Ocean Storage of CO2 from Shelf Sea Pumping, Science, vol.304, issue.5673, pp.1005-1008, 2004.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1095491

P. D. Tortell, G. R. Ditullio, D. M. Sigman, and F. M. Morel, CO2 effects on taxonomic composition and nutrient utilization in an Equatorial Pacific phytoplankton assemblage, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.236, pp.37-43, 2002.
DOI : 10.3354/meps236037

S. Tsunogai and S. Noriki, Particulate fluxes of carbonate and organic carbon in the ocean. Is the marine biological activity working as a sink of the atmospheric carbon?, Tellus B, vol.43, issue.2, pp.256-266, 1991.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0889.1991.00018.x

J. Uitz, H. Claustre, B. Gentili, and D. Stramski, Phytoplankton class-specific primary production in the world's oceans: Seasonal and interannual variability from satellite observations, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.7, issue.1, pp.10-1029, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GB003680

R. Ullman, V. Bilbao-bastida, G. Grimsditch, H. Haren, C. Millot et al., Including Blue Carbon in climate market mechanisms, Ocean, Fast deep sinking in Mediterranean eddies, pp.15-18, 2006.

T. Volk and M. I. Hoffert, Ocean carbon pumps: analysis of relative strength and efficiencies of in ocean-driven circulation atmospheric CO 2 changes, in: The carbon cycle and atmospheric CO 2 : Natural variation Archean to Present, AGU Monograph, vol.32, pp.99-110, 1985.

A. E. White, K. S. Watkins-brandt, M. A. Engle, B. Burkhardt, and A. Paytan, Characterization of the rate and temperature sensitivities of bacterial remineralization of dissolved organic phosphorus compounds by natural populations, Front Microbiol, 2012.

D. C. White, W. M. Davis, J. S. Nickels, J. D. King, B. et al., Determination of the sedimentary microbial biomass by extractible lipid phosphate, Oecologia, vol.112, issue.1, pp.51-62, 1979.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00388810

D. C. White, C. A. Flemming, K. T. Leung, and S. J. Macnaughton, In situ microbial ecology for quantitative appraisal, monitoring, and risk assessment of pollution remediation in soils, the subsurface, the rhizosphere and in biofilms, Journal of Microbiological Methods, vol.32, issue.2, pp.93-105, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-7012(98)00017-7

W. R. Wieder, G. B. Bonan, A. , and S. D. , Global soil carbon projections are improved by modelling microbial processes, Nature Climate Change, vol.3, issue.10, pp.909-912, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/gmd-5-1259-2012

J. Wohlers-zöllner, A. Biermann, A. Engel, P. Dörge, A. M. Lewandowska et al., Effects of rising temperature on pelagic biogeochemistry in mesocosm systems: a comparative analysis of the AQUASHIFT Kiel experiments, Marine Biology, vol.54, issue.11, pp.2503-2518, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00227-012-1958-x

C. L. Zhang, Y. Li, J. D. Wall, L. Larsen, R. Sassen et al., Lipid and carbon isotopic evidence of methane-oxidizing and sulfate-reducing bacteria in association with gas hydrates from the Gulf of Mexico, Geology, vol.30, issue.3, pp.239-242, 2002.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0239:LACIEO>2.0.CO;2

R. Zhang, X. Xia, S. C. Lau, C. Motegi, M. G. Weinbauer et al., Response of bacterioplankton community structure to an artificial gradient of pCO 2 in the Arctic Ocean, Biogeosciences, vol.105194, pp.3679-368910, 2013.

B. Ziervogel, B. Dhaksnamoorthy, L. Blachowicz, R. , and B. , Antibiotic Binding and Dynamics within the OmpF Channel Allow Transfer Across the Bacterial Outer Membrane, Biophysical Journal, vol.100, issue.3, pp.244-244, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bpj.2010.12.1550

M. V. Zubkov and G. A. Tarran, High bacterivory by the smallest phytoplankton in the North Atlantic Ocean, Nature, vol.69, issue.7210, pp.224-226, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nature07236