Y. Xiao, P. Simoens, P. Pillai, K. Ha, and M. Satyanarayanan, Lowering the barriers to large-scale mobile crowdsensing, Proceedings of the 14th Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, HotMobile '13, 2013.
DOI : 10.1145/2444776.2444789

F. Bonomi, R. Milito, J. Zhu, and S. Addepalli, Fog computing and its role in the internet of things, Proceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing, MCC '12, pp.13-16, 2012.
DOI : 10.1145/2342509.2342513

N. M. Chowdhury and R. Boutaba, Network virtualization: state of the art and research challenges, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.47, issue.7, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5183468

R. Sherwood, G. Gibb, K. Yap, G. Appenzeller, M. Casado et al., Flowvisor: A network virtualization layer, 2009.

A. Shabibi, M. De-leenheer, M. Gerola, A. Koshibe, G. Parulkar et al., Openvirtex: Make your virtual sdns programmable, Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Hot Topics in Software Defined Networking, 2014.

R. Kokku, R. Mahindra, H. Zhang, and S. Rangarajan, NVS: A Substrate for Virtualizing Wireless Resources in Cellular Networks, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.20, issue.5, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/TNET.2011.2179063

G. Bhanage, D. Vete, I. Seskar, and D. Raychaudhuri, SplitAP: Leveraging Wireless Network Virtualization for Flexible Sharing of WLANs, 2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5684328

A. Fischer, J. F. Botero, M. Beck, H. De-meer, and X. Hesselbach, Virtual Network Embedding: A Survey, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol.15, issue.4, pp.1888-1906, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/SURV.2013.013013.00155

Y. Wang, E. Keller, B. Biskeborn, J. Van-der-merwe, and J. Rexford, Virtual routers on the move: live router migration as a network-management primitive, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2008.

N. Mckeown, T. Anderson, H. Balakrishnan, G. Parulkar, L. Peterson et al., OpenFlow, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.38, issue.2, pp.69-74, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1355734.1355746

S. Lo, M. Ammar, and E. Zegura, Design and analysis of schedules for virtual network migration, IFIP Networking Conference, 2013.

E. Keller, S. Ghorbani, M. Caesar, and J. Rexford, Live migration of an entire network (and its hosts), Proceedings of the 11th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks, HotNets-XI, 2012.
DOI : 10.1145/2390231.2390250

R. Yu, Y. Zhang, S. Gjessing, W. Xia, and K. Yang, Toward cloud-based vehicular networks with efficient resource management, IEEE Network, vol.27, issue.5, pp.48-55, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/MNET.2013.6616115

R. Yu, Y. Zhang, H. Wu, P. Chatzimisios, and S. Xie, Virtual machine live migration for pervasive services in cloud-assisted vehicular networks, 2013 8th International Conference on Communications and Networking in China (CHINACOM), pp.540-545, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/ChinaCom.2013.6694654

T. K. Refaat, B. Kantarci, and H. T. Mouftah, Dynamic Virtual Machine Migration in a vehicular cloud, 2014 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), pp.1-6, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/ISCC.2014.6912651

M. Gerla, Vehicular cloud computing, " in Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (Med-Hoc-Net), 2012 The 11th Annual Mediterranean, pp.152-155, 2012.

M. Satyanarayanan, P. Bahl, R. Caceres, and N. Davies, The Case for VM-Based Cloudlets in Mobile Computing, IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol.8, issue.4, pp.14-23, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/MPRV.2009.82

C. Clark, K. Fraser, S. Hand, J. G. Hansen, E. Jul et al., Live migration of virtual machines, Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Symposium on Networked Systems Design & Implementation, 2005.

P. Barham, B. Dragovic, K. Fraser, S. Hand, T. Harris et al., Xen and the art of virtualization, ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, vol.37, issue.5, pp.164-177, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/1165389.945462

K. Kumar and Y. Lu, Cloud Computing for Mobile Users: Can Offloading Computation Save Energy?, Computer, vol.43, issue.4, pp.51-56, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/MC.2010.98

J. H. Kang, W. Welbourne, B. Stewart, and G. Borriello, Extracting places from traces of locations, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international workshop on Wireless mobile applications and services on WLAN hotspots, pp.110-118, 2004.

N. Sarafijanovic-djukic, M. Piorkowski, and M. Grossglauser, Island Hopping: Efficient Mobility-Assisted Forwarding in Partitioned Networks, 2006 3rd Annual IEEE Communications Society on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, pp.226-235, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/SAHCN.2006.288427

B. W. Silverman, Density estimation for statistics and data analysis, 1986.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4899-3324-9

G. F. Jenks, GENERALIZATION IN STATISTICAL MAPPING, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol.25, issue.1, pp.15-26, 1963.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1963.tb00429.x

A. Keränen, J. Ott, and T. Kärkkäinen, The ONE simulator for DTN protocol evaluation, Proceedings of the Second International ICST Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques, 2009.
DOI : 10.4108/ICST.SIMUTOOLS2009.5674

M. G. Rubinstein, F. B. Abdesslem, M. Dias-de-amorim, S. R. Cavalcanti, R. Dos-santos-alves et al., Measuring the capacity of in-car to in-car vehicular networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.47, issue.11, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5307476

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01153437

D. Hadaller, S. Keshav, T. Brecht, and S. Agarwal, Vehicular opportunistic communication under the microscope, Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Mobile systems, applications and services , MobiSys '07, 2007.
DOI : 10.1145/1247660.1247685

P. Levis, S. Madden, J. Polastre, R. Szewczyk, K. Whitehouse et al., TinyOS: An Operating System for Sensor Networks, Ambient intelligence, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-27139-2_7

Z. Zhang, Routing in intermittently connected mobile ad hoc networks and delay tolerant networks: overview and challenges, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol.8, issue.1, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/COMST.2006.323440

A. Lindgren, A. Doria, and O. Schelén, Probabilistic routing in intermittently connected networks, ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, vol.7, issue.3, pp.19-20, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/961268.961272

M. Grossglauser and M. Vetterli, Locating mobile nodes with EASE: learning efficient routes from encounter histories alone, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.14, issue.3, pp.457-469, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/TNET.2006.876204

P. Cheng, K. C. Lee, M. Gerla, and J. Härri, GeoDTN+Nav: Geographic DTN Routing with Navigator Prediction for Urban Vehicular Environments, Mobile Networks and Applications, pp.61-82, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s11036-009-0181-6

N. Banerjee, M. D. Corner, and B. N. Levine, An Energy-Efficient Architecture for DTN Throwboxes, IEEE INFOCOM 2007, 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, pp.776-784, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/INFCOM.2007.96