P. Abrams, The fitness costs of senescence: The evolutionary importance of events in early adult life, Evolutionary Ecology, vol.11, issue.4, pp.343-360, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02214152

M. Angilletta, Thermal adaptation: a theoretical and empirical synthesis, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198570875.001.1

M. Awaji and I. Hanyu, Studies on the reproductive rhythms of fishes. XIX Annual reproductive cycle of the wild type medaka., NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI, vol.53, issue.6, pp.959-965, 1987.
DOI : 10.2331/suisan.53.959

J. Baker, An overview of life-history variation in female threespine stickleback, Behaviour, vol.145, issue.4, pp.144-172, 1994.
DOI : 10.1163/156853908792451539

J. Baker, D. Heins, S. Foster, and R. King, An overview of life-history variation in female threespine stickleback, Behaviour, vol.145, issue.4, pp.579-602, 2008.
DOI : 10.1163/156853908792451539

L. Bertin, Recherches bionomiques, biométriques et systématiques sur les épinoches (Gastérostéidés), 1925.

J. Cabral and J. Marques, Life history, population dynamics and production of eastern mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki (Pisces, Poeciliidae), in rice fields of the lower Mondego River Valley, western Portugal, Acta Oecologica, vol.20, issue.6, pp.607-620, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S1146-609X(99)00102-2

E. Charnov and W. Schaffer, Life-History Consequences of Natural Selection: Cole's Result Revisited, The American Naturalist, vol.107, issue.958, pp.791-793, 1973.
DOI : 10.1086/282877

D. Claessen, D. Roos, A. Persson, and L. , Dwarfs and giants: cannibalism and competition in sizestructured populations, Am Nat, vol.155, pp.219-237, 2000.

L. Clark and J. A. Grant, Intrasexual competition and courtship in female and male Japanese medaka, Oryzias latipes: effects of operational sex ratio and density, Animal Behaviour, vol.80, issue.4, pp.707-712, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.07.007

M. Cryer, G. Peirson, and C. Townsend, , and zooplankton in a small lake: Prey dynamics and fish growth and recruitment1, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.31, issue.5, pp.1022-1038, 1986.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1986.31.5.1022

A. De-roos and L. Persson, Physiologically structured models - from versatile technique to ecological theory, Oikos, vol.94, issue.1, pp.51-71, 2001.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.11313.x

A. De-roos, L. Persson, and E. Mccauley, The influence of size-dependent life-history traits on the structure and dynamics of populations and communities, Ecology Letters, vol.417, issue.5, pp.473-487, 2003.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00458.x

E. Edeline, B. Ari, T. Winfield, and I. , Antagonistic selection from predators and pathogens alters food-web structure, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.105, issue.50, pp.19792-19796, 2008.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0808011105

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/bioemco-00353053

E. Edeline, G. Lacroix, and C. Delire, Ecological emergence of thermal clines in body size, Global Change Biology, vol.279, issue.10, pp.3062-3068, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/gcb.12299

N. Egami, O. Terao, and Y. Iwao, The life span of wild populations of the fish Oryzias latipes under Recruit-driven generation cycles in wild medaka natural conditions, Zoolog Sci, vol.5, pp.1149-1152, 1988.

C. Fernandez-delgado, Life-history patterns of the mosquito-fish, Gambusia affinis, in the estuary of the Guadalquivir river of south-west Spain, Freshwater Biology, vol.32, issue.5, pp.395-404, 1989.
DOI : 10.1086/409052

S. Gambling and T. Reimchen, populations, Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol.90, issue.2, pp.284-290, 2012.
DOI : 10.1139/z11-133

A. Gelman, X. Meng, and X. Meng, Posterior predictive assessment of model fitness via realized discrepancies, Stat Sin, vol.6, pp.733-807, 1996.

A. Gelman and D. Rubin, Inference from Iterative Simulation Using Multiple Sequences, Statistical Science, vol.7, issue.4, pp.457-511, 1992.
DOI : 10.1214/ss/1177011136

C. Gkenas, A. Oikonomou, and A. Economou, Life history pattern and feeding habits of the invasive mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki, in Lake Pamvotis (NW Greece), J Biol Res, vol.17, pp.121-136, 2012.

S. Hamrin and L. Persson, Asymmetrical Competition between Age Classes as a Factor Causing Population Oscillations in an Obligate Planktivorous Fish Species, Oikos, vol.47, issue.2, pp.223-232, 1986.
DOI : 10.2307/3566049

L. Harshman and A. Zera, The cost of reproduction: the devil in the details, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.22, issue.2, pp.80-86, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2006.10.008

M. Hirshfield, An Experimental Analysis of Reproductive Effort and Cost in the Japanese Medaka, Oryzias Latipes, Ecology, vol.61, issue.2, pp.282-292, 1980.
DOI : 10.2307/1935187

L. Bourlot, V. , and T. Thomas, Interference versus Exploitative Competition in the Regulation of Size-Structured Populations, The American Naturalist, vol.184, issue.5, pp.609-623
DOI : 10.1086/678083

C. Magnhagen, Predation risk as a cost of reproduction, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.6, issue.6, pp.183-186, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-5347(91)90210-O

S. Nakamura, K. Hayashi, and T. Yuasa, Restoration of submerged plants for water quality improvement of Lake Inba-numa, 13th Conf. Int. Lake Environ. Committe Found, pp.1-8, 2009.

K. Naruse, M. Tanaka, and H. Takeda, Medaka: a model for organogenesis, human disease, and evolution, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/978-4-431-92691-7

J. Ohlberger, E. Edeline, and L. Vøllestad, Temperature-Driven Regime Shifts in the Dynamics of Size-Structured Populations, The American Naturalist, vol.177, issue.2, pp.211-223, 2011.
DOI : 10.1086/657925

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/bioemco-00560871

L. Persson and D. Roos, Food-dependent individual growth and population dynamics in fishes, Journal of Fish Biology, vol.8, issue.sc, pp.1-20, 2006.
DOI : 10.1086/285380

L. Persson, A. De-roos, and A. Bertolo, Predicting shifts in dynamics of cannibalistic field populations using individual-based models, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.271, issue.1556, pp.2489-93, 2004.
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.2004.2854

L. Persson, K. Leonardsson, D. Roos, and A. , Ontogenetic Scaling of Foraging Rates and the Dynamics of a Size-Structured Consumer-Resource Model, Theoretical Population Biology, vol.54, issue.3, pp.270-293, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/tpbi.1998.1380

E. Pianka, On r- and K-Selection, The American Naturalist, vol.104, issue.940, pp.592-597, 1970.
DOI : 10.1086/282697

M. Plummer, JAGS: a program for analysis of Bayesian graphical models using Gibbs sampling, Proc. 3rd international workshop on distributed statistical computing, pp.1-8, 2003.

M. Plummer, N. Best, K. Cowles, and K. Vines, CODA: convergence diagnosis and output analysis for, MCMC. R News, vol.6, pp.7-11, 2006.

D. Reznick, M. Bryant, and D. Roff, Effect of extrinsic mortality on the evolution of senescence in guppies, Nature, vol.197, issue.7012, pp.1095-1099, 2004.
DOI : 10.1086/421412

J. Royle and R. Dorazio, Hierarchical modeling and inference in ecology: the analysis of data from populations, metapopulations and communities, 2008.

T. Schoener, The Anolis Lizards of Bimini: Resource Partitioning in a Complex Fauna, Ecology, vol.49, issue.4, pp.704-726, 1968.
DOI : 10.2307/1935534

U. Sommer, A. R. , D. Senerpont-domis, and L. , Beyond the Plankton Ecology Group (PEG) Model: Mechanisms Driving Plankton Succession, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, vol.43, issue.1, pp.429-448, 2012.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110411-160251

A. Specziár, Life history pattern and feeding ecology of the introduced eastern mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki, in a thermal spa under temperate climate, of Lake H??v??z, Hungary, Hydrobiologia, vol.522, issue.1-3, pp.249-260, 2004.
DOI : 10.1023/B:HYDR.0000029978.46013.d1

O. Terao, Contribution to the study of the ecology of the medaka, Oryzias latipes, under natural conditions: life span, reproduction, food habits and its seasonal changes, 1985.

D. Tilman, Resource competition and community structure, 1982.

J. Travis, J. Farr, S. Henrich, and R. Cheong, Testing Theories of Clutch Overlap with the Reproductive Ecology of Heterandria Formosa, Ecology, vol.68, issue.3, pp.611-623, 1987.
DOI : 10.2307/1938466

C. Turner, REPRODUCTIVE CYCLES AND SUPERFETATION IN P??CILI??D FISHES, The Biological Bulletin, vol.72, issue.2, pp.145-164, 1937.
DOI : 10.2307/1537249

M. Vargas and A. De-sostoa, Life history of Gambusia holbrooki (Pisces, Poeciliidae) in the Ebro delta (NE Iberian peninsula), Hydrobiologia, vol.112, issue.3, pp.215-224, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00014686

Y. Vindenes, E. Edeline, and I. Ohlberger, Effects of Climate Change on Trait-Based Dynamics of a Top Predator in Freshwater Ecosystems, The American Naturalist, vol.183, issue.2, pp.243-256, 2014.
DOI : 10.1086/674610

J. Watkins, L. Rudstam, and K. Holeck, Length-weight regressions for zooplankton biomass calculations?A review and a suggestion for standard equations, Cornell biological field station publication end reports 17, 2011.

G. Williams, Natural Selection, the Costs of Reproduction, and a Refinement of Lack's Principle, The American Naturalist, vol.100, issue.916, pp.687-690, 1966.
DOI : 10.1086/282461

S. Wood, Generalized additive models, 2006.

G. Woodward, B. Ebenman, and M. Emmerson, Body size in ecological networks, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.20, issue.7, pp.402-409, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2005.04.005

R. Wootton, Effect of Food Limitation During the Breeding Season on the Size, Body Components and Egg Production of Female Sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus), The Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.46, issue.3, pp.823-834, 1977.
DOI : 10.2307/3643

R. Wootton, A functional biology of sticklebacks Medaka (killifish): biology and strains, 1975.

M. Zuk and A. Stoehr, Immune Defense and Host Life History, The American Naturalist, vol.160, issue.S4, pp.9-22, 2002.
DOI : 10.1086/342131