J. I. Allen, P. J. Somerfield, G. , and F. J. , Quantifying uncertainty in high-resolution coupled hydrodynamic-ecosystem models, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.64, issue.1-4, pp.3-14, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.02.010

R. M. Amon and R. Benner, Rapid cycling of high-molecular-weight dissolved organic matter in the ocean, Nature, vol.369, issue.6481, pp.549-552, 1994.
DOI : 10.1038/369549a0

R. M. Amon and R. Benner, Bacterial utilization of different size classes of dissolved organic matter, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.41, issue.1, pp.41-51, 1996.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1996.41.1.0041

D. E. Archer, J. L. Morford, E. , and S. R. , A model of suboxic sedimentary diagenesis suitable for automatic tuning and gridded global domains, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.48, issue.1, pp.17-110, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2000GB001288

R. Aris and G. R. Gavalas, On the Theory of Reactions in Continuous Mixtures, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.260, issue.1112, pp.351-393, 1966.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1966.0054

R. Armstrong, C. Lee, J. Hedges, S. Honjo, and S. Wakeham, A new, mechanistic model for organic carbon fluxes in the ocean based on the quantitative association of POC with ballast minerals, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.49, issue.1-3, pp.219-23610, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00101-1

S. Arndt, B. Jørgensen, D. Larowe, J. Middelburg, R. Pancost et al., Quantifying the degradation of organic matter in marine sediments: A review and synthesis, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.123, pp.53-86, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.02.008

T. Arsouze, J. Dutay, F. Lacan, and C. Jeandel, Reconstructing the Nd oceanic cycle using a coupled dynamical ? biogeochemical model, Biogeosciences, vol.65194, pp.2829-284610, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00985398

O. Aumont, C. Ethé, A. Tagliabue, L. Bopp, and M. Gehlen, PISCES-v2: an ocean biogeochemical model for carbon and ecosystem studies, Geosci. Model Dev, vol.85194, pp.2465-251310, 2015.
DOI : 10.5194/gmd-8-2465-2015
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01496516

B. Barnier, G. Madec, T. Penduff, J. Molines, A. Tréguier et al., Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dynam, pp.543-56710, 2006.

R. Benner and R. M. Amon, The Size-Reactivity Continuum of Major Bioelements in the Ocean, Annual Review of Marine Science, vol.7, issue.1, pp.185-20510, 2015.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-marine-010213-135126

W. M. Berelson, The Flux of Particulate Organic Carbon Into the Ocean Interior: A Comparison of Four U.S. JGOFS Regional Studies, Oceanography, vol.14, issue.4, pp.59-67, 2001.
DOI : 10.5670/oceanog.2001.07

L. Bopp, L. Resplandy, J. C. Orr, S. C. Doney, J. P. Dunne et al., Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models, Biogeosciences, vol.105194, pp.6225-624510, 2013.

E. Bosatta and G. I. Ågren, Theoretical Analysis of Carbon and Nutrient Interactions in Soils under Energy-Limited Conditions, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.55, issue.3, 1991.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj1991.03615995005500030015x

E. Bosatta and G. I. Ågren, The power and reactive continuum models as particular cases of the q-theory of organic matter dynamics, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.59, issue.18, pp.3833-383510, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00287-A

B. P. Boudreau and B. R. Ruddick, On a reactive continuum representation of organic matter diagenesis, American Journal of Science, vol.291, issue.5, pp.507-538, 1991.
DOI : 10.2475/ajs.291.5.507

B. P. Boudreau, C. Arnosti, B. B. Jørgensen, and D. E. Canfield, Comment on "Physical Model for the Decay and Preservation of Marine Organic Carbon", Science, vol.291, issue.5, p.319, 1616.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90239-1

P. Boyd, N. Sherry, J. Berges, J. Bishop, S. Calvert et al., Transformations of biogenic particulates from the pelagic to the deep ocean realm, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.46, issue.11-12, pp.2761-279210, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0645(99)00083-1

P. W. Boyd and T. W. Trull, Understanding the export of biogenic particles in oceanic waters: Is there consensus?, Progress in Oceanography, vol.72, issue.4, pp.276-312, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pocean.2006.10.007

M. Carr, M. A. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine et al., A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep- Sea Res, pp.741-770, 2006.

. Aumont, Variable lability of POC in a global ocean biogeochemical model dicoat Development and evaluation of an Earth-System model ? HadGEM2, Geosci. Model Dev, vol.45194, pp.1051-107510, 1051.

A. W. Dale, L. Nickelsen, F. Scholz, C. Hensen, A. Oschlies et al., A revised global estimate of dissolved iron fluxes from marine sediments, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.16, issue.4, pp.691-70710, 2015.
DOI : 10.1029/2001GB001453

D. Giorgio, P. A. Davis, and J. , Patterns in dissolved organic matter lability and consumption across aquatic ecosystems, Aquatic ecosystems: interactivity of dissolved organic matter, pp.399-424, 2002.

A. H. Devol and H. E. Hartnett, Role of the oxygen-deficient zone in transfer of organic carbon to the deep ocean, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.46, issue.7, pp.1684-1690, 2001.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2001.46.7.1684

T. Devries, J. Liang, and C. Deutsch, A mechanistic particle flux model applied to the oceanic phosphorus cycle, Biogeosciences, vol.11, issue.19, pp.5381-539810, 2014.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-11-5381-2014

J. Diaz, E. Ingall, C. Benitez-nelson, D. Paterson, M. D. De-jonge et al., Marine Polyphosphate: A Key Player in Geologic Phosphorus Sequestration, Science, vol.256, issue.3-4, pp.652-655, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.02.029

E. Druffel, P. Williams, J. Bauer, and J. Ertel, Cycling of dissolved and particulate organic matter in the open ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.90, issue.4, pp.15639-1565910, 1992.
DOI : 10.1029/92JC01511

E. R. Druffel and P. M. Williams, Identification of a deep marine source of particulate organic carbon using bomb 14C, Nature, vol.16, issue.6289, pp.172-17410347172, 1038.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(88)90043-6

J. P. Dunne, R. A. Armstrong, A. Gnanadesikan, and J. L. Sarmiento, Empirical and mechanistic models for the particle export ratio, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.100, issue.C3, pp.10-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004GB002390

J. P. Dunne, J. L. Sarmiento, and A. Gnanadesikan, A synthesis of global particle export from the surface ocean and cycling through the ocean interior and on the seafloor, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.268, issue.4, pp.10-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GB002907

J. P. Dunne, J. G. John, E. Shevliakova, R. J. Stouffer, J. P. Krasting et al., GFDL???s ESM2 Global Coupled Climate???Carbon Earth System Models. Part II: Carbon System Formulation and Baseline Simulation Characteristics*, Journal of Climate, vol.26, issue.7, pp.2247-226710, 1175.
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00150.s1

C. A. Durkin, M. L. Estapa, and K. O. Buesseler, Observations of carbon export by small sinking particles in the upper mesopelagic, Marine Chemistry, vol.175, pp.72-81, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marchem.2015.02.011

J. Dutay, F. Lacan, M. Roy-barman, and L. Bopp, Influence of particle size and type on 231 Pa and 230 Th simulation with a global coupled biogeochemical-ocean general circulation model: A first approach, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy, pp.10-1029, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00399114

J. Dutay, A. Tagliabue, I. Kriest, V. Hulten, and M. M. , Modelling the role of marine particle on large scale 231Pa, 230Th, Iron and Aluminium distributions, Progress in Oceanography, vol.133, pp.66-72, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pocean.2015.01.010

P. G. Falkowski, R. T. Barber, and V. Smetacek, Biogeochemical Controls and Feedbacks on Ocean Primary Production, Science, vol.281, issue.5374, pp.200-206, 1998.
DOI : 10.1126/science.281.5374.200
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.477.159

R. Francois, S. Honjo, R. Krishfield, and S. Manganini, Factors controlling the flux of organic carbon to the bathypelagic zone of the ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.48, issue.4, pp.10-1029, 1087.
DOI : 10.1029/2001GB001722

P. Gaspar, Y. Gregoris, and J. M. Lefevre, A simple eddy kinetic energy model for simulations of the oceanic vertical mixing: Tests at station Papa and long-term upper ocean study site, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.105, issue.C9, pp.16179-16193, 1990.
DOI : 10.1029/JC095iC09p16179

M. Gehlen, L. Bopp, N. Emprin, O. Aumont, C. Heinze et al., Reconciling surface ocean productivity, export fluxes and sediment composition in a global biogeochemical ocean model, Biogeosciences, vol.35194, pp.521-53710, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00330316

M. Gehlen, R. Gangstø, B. Schneider, L. Bopp, O. Aumont et al., The fate of pelagic CaCO<sub>3</sub> production in a high CO<sub>2</sub> ocean: a model study, Biogeosciences, vol.4, issue.4, pp.505-51910, 2007.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-4-505-2007

P. Gent and J. Mcwilliams, Isopycnal Mixing in Ocean Circulation Models, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.20, issue.1, pp.150-155, 1990.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0485(1990)020<0150:IMIOCM>2.0.CO;2

M. Gledhill and K. N. Buck, The organic complexation of iron in the marine environment: a review, Frontiers in Microbiology, vol.3, issue.69, 2012.
DOI : 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00069

H. Grossart and G. Gust, Hydrostatic pressure affects physiology and community structure of marine bacteria during settling to 4000 m: an experimental approach, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.390, pp.97-104, 2009.
DOI : 10.3354/meps08201

L. Guidi, L. Legendre, G. Reygondeau, J. Uitz, L. Stemmann et al., A new look at ocean carbon remineralization for estimating deepwater sequestration, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.66, issue.3, pp.1044-105910, 2015.
DOI : 10.1002/2014GB005063
URL : http://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/a-new-look-at-ocean-carbon-remineralization-for-estimating-deepwater-sequestration(23ef8f5d-e29f-4ebf-9cc5-d18ccd1fe9f9).html

D. A. Hansell, Recalcitrant Dissolved Organic Carbon Fractions, Annual Review of Marine Science, vol.5, issue.1, pp.421-445, 2013.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-marine-120710-100757

J. Hauck, C. Völker, T. Wang, M. Hoppema, M. Losch et al., Seasonally different carbon flux changes in the Southern Ocean in???response to the southern annular mode, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.319, issue.4, pp.1236-124510, 2013.
DOI : 10.1002/2013GB004600

C. T. Hayes, R. F. Anderson, M. Q. Fleisher, K. Huang, L. F. Robinson et al., 230 Th and 231 Pa on GEOTRACES GA03, the U.S. GEOTRACES North Atlantic transect, and implications for modern and paleoceanographic chemical fluxes, Th and 231 Pa on GEOTRACES GA03, the US GEOTRACES North Atlantic transect, and implications for modern and paleoceanographic chemical fluxes, pp.29-41, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.07.007

S. A. Henson, R. Sanders, E. Madsen, P. J. Morris, F. Le-moigne et al., A reduced estimate of the strength of the ocean's biological carbon pump, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.447, issue.7147, pp.460610-1029, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2011GL046735

S. A. Henson, R. Sanders, and E. Madsen, Global patterns in efficiency of particulate organic carbon export and transfer to the deep ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.447, issue.7147, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2011GB004099

T. Ilyina, K. D. Six, J. Segschneider, E. Maier-reimer, H. Li et al., Global ocean biogeochemistry model HAMOCC: Model architecture and performance as component of the MPI-Earth system model in different CMIP5 experimental realizations, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, vol.49, issue.17, pp.287-31510, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/2012MS000178

M. H. Iversen and H. Ploug, Ballast minerals and the sinking carbon flux in the ocean: carbon-specific respiration rates and sinking velocity of marine snow aggregates, Biogeosciences, vol.7, issue.9, pp.2613-262410, 2010.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-7-2613-2010

G. A. Jackson, C. Jr, and D. M. , Particle size distributions in the upper 100 m water column and their implications for animal feeding in the plankton, Deep-Sea Res, Pt. I, vol.58, pp.283-297, 2011.

R. A. Jahnke, The global ocean flux of particulate organic carbon: Areal distribution and magnitude, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.330, issue.1, pp.71-88, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/95GB03525

T. Jokulsdottir, D. K. Archer, E. Stutt, S. J. Rowland, A. Vangriesheim et al., A stochastic Lagrangian model of sinking biogenic aggregates in the ocean (SLAMS 1.0): model formulation, validation and sensitivity, Controls on the organic chemical composition of settling particles in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, pp.1455-1476, 1455.

C. Klaas and D. Archer, Association of sinking organic matter with various types of mineral ballast in the deep sea: Implications for the rain ratio, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.46, issue.4, pp.10-1029, 1116.
DOI : 10.1029/2001GB001765

B. Koehler, E. Wachenfeldt, D. Kothawala, and L. J. Tranvik, Reactivity continuum of dissolved organic carbon decomposition in lake water, Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, vol.40, issue.G1, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1995.40.8.1369

E. Y. Kwon, F. Primeau, and J. L. Sarmiento, The impact of remineralization depth on the air???sea carbon balance, Nature Geoscience, vol.26, issue.9, pp.630-63510, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo612

P. J. Lam, S. C. Doney, and J. K. Bishop, The dynamic ocean biological pump, Global Biogeochem, pp.10-1029, 2011.

P. J. Lam, D. C. Ohnemus, and M. E. Auro, Size-fractionated major particle composition and concentrations from the US GEO- TRACES North Atlantic Zonal Transect, Deep-Sea Res, Pt. II, vol.116, pp.303-320, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.020
URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.020

P. J. Lam, D. C. Ohnemus, and M. E. Auro, Size-fractionated major particle composition and concentrations from the US GEO- TRACES north Atlantic zonal transect, Deep-Sea Res, Pt. II, vol.116, pp.303-320, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.020
URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.11.020

C. Lamborg, K. Buesseler, J. Valdes, C. Bertrand, R. Bidigare et al., The flux of bio- and lithogenic material associated with sinking particles in the mesopelagic ???twilight zone??? of the northwest and North Central Pacific Ocean, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.55, issue.14-15, pp.1540-1563, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.04.011

E. A. Laws, P. G. Falkowski, W. O. Smith, H. Ducklow, and J. J. Mccarthy, Temperature effects on export production in the open ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.43, issue.Part II, pp.1231-124610, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/1999GB001229

L. Moigne and F. A. , Global database of surface ocean particulate organic carbon export fluxes diagnosed from the 234 Th technique, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA, 2013.

C. Lee, S. Wakeham, and C. Arnosti, Particulate Organic Matter in the Sea: The Composition Conundrum, AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, vol.33, issue.8, pp.565-575, 2004.
DOI : 10.1579/0044-7447-33.8.565

C. Lee, M. L. Peterson, S. G. Wakeman, R. A. Armstrong, J. K. Cochran et al., Particulate organic matter and ballast fluxes measured using time-series and settling velocity sediment traps in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.56, issue.18, pp.1420-1436, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.11.029

R. W. Leggett and L. R. Williams, A reliability index for models, Ecological Modelling, vol.13, issue.4, pp.303-31210, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3800(81)90034-X

M. Lengaigne, G. Madec, C. Menkes, A. , and G. , Effect of isopycnal diffusion in the tropical Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res, vol.108, issue.3345, pp.10-1029, 2003.

X. Liu and F. J. Millero, The solubility of iron in seawater, Marine Chemistry, vol.77, issue.1, pp.43-5410, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-4203(01)00074-3

M. Lutz, R. Dunbar, C. , and K. , Regional variability in the vertical flux of particulate organic carbon in the ocean interior, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.48, issue.49, pp.11-110, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2000GB001383

M. J. Lutz, K. Caldeira, R. B. Dunbar, and M. J. Behrenfeld, Seasonal rhythms of net primary production and particulate organic carbon flux to depth describe the efficiency of biological pump in the global ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.48, issue.18, pp.10-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JC003706

A. Macleod, Algorithm AS 245: A Robust and Reliable Algorithm for the Logarithm of the Gamma Function, Applied Statistics, vol.38, issue.2, pp.397-402, 1989.
DOI : 10.2307/2348078

G. Madec, NEMO ocean engine, Note du Pole de Modélisation, 2008.

M. Marquardt, C. Hensen, E. Piñero, K. Wallmann, and M. Haeckel, A transfer function for the prediction of gas hydrate inventories in marine sediments, Biogeosciences, vol.75194, pp.2925-294110, 2010.

C. M. Marsay, R. J. Sanders, S. A. Henson, K. Pabortsava, E. P. Achterberg et al., Attenuation of sinking particulate organic carbon flux through the mesopelagic ocean, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.4, issue.6, pp.1089-1094, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00038-2

K. Matsumoto, Biology-mediated temperature control on atmospheric pCO 2 and ocean biogeochemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett, pp.10-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2007gl031301

. Aumont, Variable lability of, Zieringer, M., and Zimmer, L. A.: The GEO- TRACES Intermediate Data Product 2014, pp.1-8, 2015.

D. J. Mayor, B. Thornton, S. Hay, A. F. Zuur, G. W. Nicol et al., Resource quality affects carbon cycling in deep-sea sediments, The ISME Journal, vol.65, issue.9, pp.1740-1748, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2009.00001.x
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3498925

P. Mayzaud, M. Boutoute, S. Gasparini, and L. Mousseau, Lipids and fatty acid composition of particulate matter in the North Atlantic: importance of spatial heterogeneity, season and community structure, Marine Biology, vol.122, issue.9, pp.10-1007, 1951.
DOI : 10.1007/s00227-014-2476-9

A. P. Mcnichol and L. I. Aluwihare, The Power of Radiocarbon in Biogeochemical Studies of the Marine Carbon Cycle:?? Insights from Studies of Dissolved and Particulate Organic Carbon (DOC and POC), Chemical Reviews, vol.107, issue.2, pp.443-46610, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/cr050374g

A. Merico, J. Bruggeman, and K. Wirtz, A trait-based approach for downscaling complexity in plankton ecosystem models, Ecological Modelling, vol.220, issue.21, pp.3001-3010, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.05.005

J. Middelburg, A simple rate model for organic matter decomposition in marine sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.53, issue.7, pp.1577-158110, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90239-1

J. J. Middelburg, T. Vlug, F. Jaco, and W. A. Van-der-nat, Organic matter mineralization in marine systems, Global Planet, Change, vol.8, issue.93, pp.47-5810, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0921-8181(93)90062-s

J. A. Milbrandt and M. K. Yau, A Multimoment Bulk Microphysics Parameterization. Part II: A Proposed Three-Moment Closure and Scheme Description, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.62, issue.9, pp.3065-308110, 2005.
DOI : 10.1175/JAS3535.1

J. Moore, S. Doney, L. , and K. , Upper ocean ecosystem dynamics and iron cycling in a global threedimensional model, Global Biogeochem. Cy, vol.18, pp.402810-1029, 2004.

J. E. Nash and J. V. Sutcliffe, River flow forecasting through conceptual models part I ??? A discussion of principles, Journal of Hydrology, vol.10, issue.3, pp.282-29010, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(70)90255-6

N. Ogura, C. Panagiotopoulos, R. Sempéré, I. Obernosterer, L. Striby et al., Further studies on decomposition of dissolved organic matter in coastal seawater Bacterial degradation of large particles in the southern Indian Ocean using in vitro incubation experiments, Mar. Biol. Org. Geochem, vol.31, issue.3302, pp.101-11110, 1975.

P. Quay, Was a Carbon Balance Measured in the Equatorial Pacific during JGOFS?, Deep-Sea Res, Pt. II, vol.44, issue.97, pp.1765-178110, 1997.

C. Robinson, D. K. Steinberg, T. R. Anderson, J. Arístegui, C. A. Carlson et al., Mesopelagic zone ecology and biogeochemistry ??? a synthesis, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.57, issue.16, pp.1504-1518, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.02.018
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00695891

D. Rothman and D. Forney, Physical Model for the Decay and Preservation of Marine Organic Carbon, Science, vol.13, issue.2, pp.1325-1328, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(83)90022-1

K. Seiter, C. Hensen, and M. Zabel, Benthic carbon mineralization on a global scale, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.176, issue.4, pp.10-1029, 1010.
DOI : 10.1029/2001GB001488

R. Sempéré, S. C. Yoro, F. Van-wambeke, C. , and B. , Microbial decomposition of large organic particles in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea:an experimental approach, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.198, pp.61-72, 2000.
DOI : 10.3354/meps198061

D. A. Siegel, K. O. Buesseler, S. C. Doney, S. F. Sailley, M. J. Behrenfeld et al., Global assessment of ocean carbon export by combining satellite observations and food-web models, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.22, issue.3, pp.181-19610, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/2013GB004743

M. Steinacher, F. Joos, T. L. Frölicher, L. Bopp, P. Cadule et al., Projected 21st century decrease in marine productivity: a multi-model analysis, Biogeosciences, vol.75194, pp.979-100510, 2010.

L. Stemmann, G. A. Jackson, and G. Gorsky, A vertical model of particle size distributions and fluxes in the mid-water column that includes biological and physical processes-Part II Application to a three year survey in the NW Mediterranean Sea, Deep-Sea Res, pp.885-908, 2004.

C. Stow, J. Jolliff, D. M. Jr, S. Doney, J. Allen et al., Skill assessment for coupled biological/physical models of marine systems, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.76, issue.1-2, pp.4-15, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.03.011

A. Tagliabue, L. Bopp, J. Dutay, A. Bowie, F. Chever et al., Hydrothermal contribution to the oceanic dissolved iron inventory, Nature Geoscience, vol.57, issue.4, pp.252-25610, 1038.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo818

A. Tagliabue, T. Mtshali, O. Aumont, A. R. Bowie, M. B. Klunder et al., A global compilation of dissolved iron measurements: focus on distributions and processes in the Southern Ocean, Biogeosciences, vol.9, issue.6, pp.2333-234910, 2012.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-9-2333-2012
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00739046

T. Takahashi, W. S. Broecker, and S. Langer, Redfield ratio based on chemical data from isopycnal surfaces, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.5, issue.C4, pp.6907-6924, 1985.
DOI : 10.1029/JC090iC04p06907

C. Tamburini, J. Garcin, and A. Bianchi, Role of deep-sea bacteria in organic matter mineralization and adaptation to hydrostatic pressure conditions in the NW Mediterranean Sea, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.32, pp.209-218, 2003.
DOI : 10.3354/ame032209

E. W. Tegelaar, J. W. De-leeuw, S. Derenne, and C. Largeau, A reappraisal of kerogen formation, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.53, issue.11, pp.3103-310610, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90191-9

J. Uitz, Y. Huot, F. Bruyant, M. Babin, C. et al., Relating phytoplankton photophysiological properties to community structure on large scales, Limnol. Oceanogr, vol.53, pp.614-630, 2008.

A. V. Vähätalo, H. Aarnos, and S. Mäntyniemi, Biodegradability continuum and biodegradation kinetics of natural organic matter described by the beta distribution, Biogeochemistry, vol.29, issue.C9, pp.227-24010, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10533-010-9419-4

M. M. Van-hulten, A. Sterl, R. Middag, H. J. De-baar, M. Gehlen et al., On the effects of circulation, sediment resuspension and biological incorporation by diatoms in an ocean model of aluminium*, Biogeosciences, vol.11, issue.14, pp.3757-377910, 2014.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-11-3757-2014-supplement

M. Vichi and S. Masina, Skill assessment of the PELAGOS global ocean biogeochemistry model over the period, Biogeosciences, vol.65194, issue.10, pp.2333-2353, 1980.

J. L. Wadham, S. Arndt, S. Tulaczyk, M. Stibal, M. Tranter et al., Potential methane reservoirs beneath Antarctica, Nature, vol.178, issue.7413, pp.633-63710, 1038.
DOI : 10.1038/nature11374

T. Weber, J. A. Cram, S. W. Leung, T. Devries, and C. Deutsch, Deep ocean nutrients imply large latitudinal variation in particle transfer efficiency, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.20, issue.2, pp.8606-8611, 2016.
DOI : 10.1175/JPO2699.1
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4978250