H. Akaike, Information theory as an extension of the maximum likelihood principle, p.25, 1973.

N. Amor, S. Farjallah, S. Ben-yacoub, P. Merella, and S. Khaled, Morphological Variation of 31 the African Green Toad, Bufo boulengeri (Amphibia: Anura) in Tunisia, Pakistan J, p.32, 2011.

E. Recuero, A. Iraola, X. Rubio, A. Machordom, and M. Garcia-paris, Mitochondrial differentiation and biogeography of Hyla meridionalis (Anura: Hylidae): an unusual phylogeographical pattern, Journal of Biogeography, vol.140, issue.7, pp.1207-1219, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/10635150590945278

E. Rohling, M. Fenton, F. Jorissen, P. Bertrand, G. Ganssen et al., Magnitudes of sea-level lowstands of the past 500,000 years, Nature, vol.388, issue.6689, pp.162-165, 1998.
DOI : 10.1038/41201

F. Ronquist and J. Huelsenbeck, MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models, Bioinformatics, vol.19, issue.12, pp.1572-1574, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180

URL : https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-pdf/19/12/1572/715881/btg180.pdf

A. Sousa, A. Pereira, M. Mantovani, and D. Salvi, Moroccan herpetofauna distribution 10 updates including a DNA barcoding approach, Herpetozoa, vol.28, pp.171-178, 2016.

S. Mauro, D. Gower, D. Oommen, O. Wilkinson, M. Zardoya et al., Phylogeny of caecilian amphibians (Gymnophiona) based on complete mitochondrial genomes and nuclear RAG1, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol.33, issue.2, pp.413-427, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.05.014

G. Schorr, N. Holstein, P. Pearman, A. Guisan, and J. Kadereit, Integrating species 15 distribution models (SDMs) and phylogeography for two species of Alpine Primula, p.16, 2012.

M. Stephens and P. Scheet, Accounting for Decay of Linkage Disequilibrium in Haplotype Inference and Missing-Data Imputation, The American Journal of Human Genetics, vol.76, issue.3, pp.449-462, 2005.
DOI : 10.1086/428594

M. Stephens, N. Smith, and P. Donnelly, A New Statistical Method for Haplotype Reconstruction from Population Data, The American Journal of Human Genetics, vol.68, issue.4, pp.978-989, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/319501

M. Stöck, G. Grifoni, N. Armor, U. Scheidt, A. Sicilia et al., On the origin of the recent herpetofauna of Sicily: Comparative phylogeography using homologous mitochondrial and nuclear genes, Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology, vol.261, pp.70-81, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcz.2015.10.005

T. Papenfuss and D. Wake, Evolution of mitochondrial relationships and 33, 2006.

E. Stoetzel, Late Cenozoic micromammal biochronology of northwestern Africa, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.392, issue.7, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.09.026

A. Nourelbait, M. Cheddadi, and R. , Environmental changes over the past 25 000 10 years in the southern Middle Atlas, Morocco, J Quater Sc, vol.31, pp.93-102, 2016.

S. Varela, M. Lima-ribeiro, and L. Terribile, A short guide to the climatic, p.12, 2015.

J. Joger, U. , A. Mouden, E. Ohler, A. Sanuy et al., New insights on phylogeography and distribution of painted frogs 17 (Discoglossus) in northern Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, Amphibia Reptilia, vol.18, issue.35, pp.305-320, 2014.

D. Warren, R. Glor, and M. Turelli, ENMTools: a toolbox for comparative studies of environmental niche models, Ecography, vol.62, pp.607-611, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2009.06142.x