Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness, Science, issue.4923, pp.1227-1230, 1989. ,
Improved Magnus form approximation of saturation vapor pressure, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.35, issue.4, pp.601-609, 1996. ,
CO 2 forcing induces semi-direct effects with consequences for climate feedback interpretations, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.35, 2008. ,
Forcing and feedback in the MPI-ESM-LR coupled model under abruptly quadrupled CO 2, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, vol.5, pp.691-696, 2013. ,
COSP: Satellite simulation software for model assessment, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.92, issue.8, pp.1023-1043, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01117353
Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment, pp.571-658, 2013. ,
An assessment of direct radiative forcing, radiative adjustments, and radiative feedbacks in coupled ocean-atmosphere models, Journal of Climate, vol.28, issue.10, pp.4152-4170, 2015. ,
An assessment of methods for computing radiative forcing in climate models, Environmental Research Letters, vol.10, issue.7, 2015. ,
Radiative forcing by well-mixed greenhouse gases: Estimates from climate models in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.111, 2006. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00113205
Climate feedbacks in a general circulation model incorporating prognostic clouds, Climate Dynamics, vol.18, issue.1-2, pp.103-122, 2001. ,
The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.137, issue.656, pp.553-597, 2011. ,
Carbon dioxide induced stomatal closure increases radiative forcing via a rapid reduction in low cloud, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.36, 2009. ,
Studies with a flexible new radiation code. I: Choosing a configuration for a large-scale model, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.122, issue.531, pp.689-719, 1996. ,
Evaluating adjusted forcing and model spread for historical and future scenarios in the CMIP5 generation of climate models, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.118, pp.1139-1150, 2013. ,
On aspects of the concept of radiative forcing, Climate Dynamics, vol.13, issue.7-8, pp.547-560, 1997. ,
Recommendations for diagnosing effective radiative forcing from climate models from CMIP6, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.121, pp.460-472, 2016. ,
A new method for diagnosing radiative forcing and climate sensitivity, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.31, p.3205, 2004. ,
Tropospheric adjustment induces a cloud component in CO 2 forcing, Journal of Climate, vol.21, issue.1, pp.58-71, 2008. ,
Tropical atmospheric circulation response to the G1 sunshade geoengineering radiative forcing experiment, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.18, issue.12, pp.8689-8706, 2018. ,
Radiative forcing and climate response, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.102, pp.6831-6864, 1997. ,
Efficacy of climate forcings, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.110, 2005. ,
Why logarithmic? A note on the dependence of radiative forcing on gas concentration, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.119, pp.683-696, 2014. ,
Climate feedbacks in CCSM3 under changing CO 2 forcing. Part I: Adapting the linear radiative kernel technique to feedback calculations for a broad range of Forcings, Journal of Climate, vol.25, issue.15, pp.5260-5272, 2012. ,
Validation and sensitivities of frontal clouds simulated by the ECMWF model, Monthly Weather Review, vol.127, issue.10, pp.2514-2531, 1999. ,
Black carbon semi-direct effects on cloud cover: Review and synthesis, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.10, issue.16, pp.7685-7696, 2010. ,
The effects of doubling the CO 2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.32, issue.1, pp.3-15, 1975. ,
SOCRATES (Suite Of Community RAdiative Transfer codes based on Edwards and Slingo) technical guide, Met Office, 2015. ,
The HadGEM2 family of Met Office Unified Model climate configurations, Geoscientific Model Development, vol.4, issue.3, pp.723-757, 2011. ,
PDRMIP: A precipitation driver and response model Intercomparison project, protocol and preliminary results, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.98, issue.6, pp.1185-1198, 2017. ,
Quantifying the importance of rapid adjustments for global precipitation changes, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.45, 2018. ,
Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment, pp.659-740, 2013. ,
Role of spatial and temporal variations in the computation of radiative forcing and GWP, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.102, pp.181-192, 0200. ,
Surface and top-of-atmosphere radiative feedback kernels for CESM-CAM5, Earth System Science Data, vol.10, issue.1, pp.317-324, 2018. ,
Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle, Science, vol.294, issue.5549, pp.2119-2124, 2001. ,
Carbon dioxide physiological forcing dominates projected eastern Amazonian drying, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.45, pp.2815-2825, 2018. ,
Climate response to externally mixed black carbon as a function of altitude, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.120, pp.2913-2927, 2015. ,
Fast and slow precipitation responses to individual climate forcers: A PDRMIP multimodel study, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.43, pp.2782-2791, 2016. ,
Model-specific radiative kernels for calculating cloud and noncloud climate feedbacks, Journal of Climate, vol.25, issue.21, pp.7607-7624, 2012. ,
Using the radiative kernel technique to calculate climate feedbacks in NCAR's community atmospheric model, Journal of Climate, vol.21, issue.10, pp.2269-2282, 2008. ,
Adjustments in the forcing-feedback framework for understanding climate change, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.96, issue.2, pp.217-228, 2015. ,
An alternative to radiative forcing for estimating the relative importance of climate change mechanisms, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.30, issue.20, 2003. ,
, HadGEM2 radiative kernels, 2018.
Quantifying climate feedbacks using radiative kernels, Journal of Climate, vol.21, issue.14, pp.3504-3520, 2008. ,
Rapid adjustments cause weak surface temperature response to increased black carbon concentrations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.122, pp.462-473, 2017. ,
Climate change 2001: The scientific basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, pp.417-470, 2001. ,
Estimating shortwave radiative forcing and response in climate models, Journal of Climate, vol.20, issue.11, pp.2530-2543, 2007. ,
An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.93, issue.4, pp.485-498, 2012. ,
The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.34, issue.7, pp.1149-1152, 1977. ,
On the interpretation of inter-model spread in CMIP5 climate sensitivity estimates, Climate Dynamics, vol.41, issue.11-12, pp.3339-3362, 2013. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01099071
The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) contribution to CMIP6, Geoscientific Model Development, vol.10, issue.1, pp.359-384, 2017. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01501664
Combining ERBE and ISCCP data to assess clouds in the Hadley Centre, ECMWF and LMD atmospheric climate models, Climate Dynamics, vol.17, issue.12, pp.905-922, 2001. ,
Cloud feedback processes in a general circulation model, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.45, issue.8, pp.1397-1416, 1988. ,
Quantifying components of aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions in climate models, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.119, pp.7599-7615, 2014. ,
Computing and partitioning cloud feedbacks using cloud property histograms. Part I: Cloud radiative kernels, Journal of Climate, vol.25, issue.11, pp.3715-3735, 2012. ,
Contributions of different cloud types to feedbacks and rapid adjustments in CMIP5, Journal of Climate, vol.26, issue.14, pp.5007-5027, 2013. ,
Radiative forcing of quadrupling CO 2, Journal of Climate, vol.27, issue.7, pp.2496-2508, 2014. ,
Greenhouse gases in the stratosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.98, pp.2995-3004, 1993. ,