<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-02054206</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-24T06:35:15+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Modelling the Effect of Mass-Draining on Prominence Eruptions</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jack M.</forename>
                <surname>Jenkins</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1537039-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Matthew</forename>
                <surname>Hopwood</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1537040-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-421435"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-116469"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pascal</forename>
                <surname>Démoulin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">945612128c6eb8c44d9c8851625ac252</email>
              <email type="domain">obspm.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pascal-demoulin</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">760930</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">381722-760930</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-6532</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/057011451</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541774"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Gherardo</forename>
                <surname>Valori</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">794334</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1537041-794334</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7809-0067</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Guillaume</forename>
                <surname>Aulanier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f63240c1e7ec15afe6d7eafd7a1bdd97</email>
              <email type="domain">obspm.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">guillaume-aulanier</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">778279</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1035224-778279</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-1566</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541774"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">David M.</forename>
                <surname>Long</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1537042-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Lidia</forename>
                <surname>van Driel-Gesztelyi</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">755764</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1214791-755764</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2943-5978</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/158093623</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-111295"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541774"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Gestionnaire HAL 3</forename>
                <surname>Sorbonne Université</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">a829e169d53d985531a4db19c33011d6</email>
              <email type="domain">sorbonne-universite.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2019-03-01 17:00:39</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-01-27 09:44:46</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2019-03-08 09:37:50</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2019-03-01</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2019-03-01</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02054206v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2019-03-01"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02054206v1/file/Jenkins%20et%20al.%20-%202019%20-%20Modelling%20the%20Effect%20of%20Mass-Draining%20on%20Prominenc.pdf" id="file-2054206-2059609">
                <date notBefore="2019-03-01"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="http://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.10970"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="651455">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Gestionnaire HAL 3</forename>
                  <surname>Sorbonne Université</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">a829e169d53d985531a4db19c33011d6</email>
                <email type="domain">sorbonne-universite.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-02054206</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02054206</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">jenkins:hal-02054206</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">2019</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">2019</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-2054206-2059609"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OBSPM">Observatoire de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS7" corresp="UNIV-PARIS">Université Denis Diderot - Paris VII</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LESIA" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="USPC">Université Sorbonne Paris Cité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIV" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université 01/01/2018</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCIENCES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS">Université Paris Cité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UP-SCIENCES">Université Paris Cité - Faculté des Sciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OBSPM-PSL" corresp="PSL">Observatoire de Paris - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SUPRA_ASTRO_PHYS">Astronomie, astrophysique et physique des plasmas</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LIRA-OBS">Laboratoire d’Instrumentation et de Recherche en Astrophysique</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="commentary">13 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Modelling the Effect of Mass-Draining on Prominence Eruptions</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jack M.</forename>
                    <surname>Jenkins</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1537039-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Matthew</forename>
                    <surname>Hopwood</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1537040-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-421435"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-116469"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pascal</forename>
                    <surname>Démoulin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">945612128c6eb8c44d9c8851625ac252</email>
                  <email type="domain">obspm.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pascal-demoulin</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">760930</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">381722-760930</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-6532</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/057011451</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541774"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Gherardo</forename>
                    <surname>Valori</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">794334</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1537041-794334</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7809-0067</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Guillaume</forename>
                    <surname>Aulanier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f63240c1e7ec15afe6d7eafd7a1bdd97</email>
                  <email type="domain">obspm.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">guillaume-aulanier</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">778279</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1035224-778279</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-1566</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541774"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">David M.</forename>
                    <surname>Long</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1537042-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Lidia</forename>
                    <surname>van Driel-Gesztelyi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">755764</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1214791-755764</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2943-5978</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/158093623</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-111295"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300875"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541774"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <imprint/>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="arxiv">1901.10970</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.astr.sr">Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Quiescent solar prominences are observed to exist within the solar atmosphere for up to several solar rotations. Their eruption is commonly preceded by a slow increase in height that can last from hours to days. This increase in the prominence height is believed to be due to their host magnetic flux rope transitioning through a series of neighbouring quasi-equilibria before the main loss-of-equilibrium that drives the eruption. Recent work suggests that the removal of prominence mass from a stable, quiescent flux rope is one possible cause for this change in height. However, these conclusions are drawn from observations and are subject to interpretation. Here we present a simple model to quantify the effect of "mass-draining" during the pre-eruptive height-evolution of a solar flux rope. The flux rope is modeled as a line current suspended within a background potential magnetic field. We first show that the inclusion of mass, up to 10 12 kg, can modify the height at which the line current experiences loss-of-equilibrium by up to 14%. Next, we show that the rapid removal of mass prior to the loss-of-equilibrium can allow the height of the flux rope to increase sharply and without upper bound as it approaches its loss-of-equilibrium point. This indicates that the critical height for the loss-of-equilibrium can occur at a range of heights depending explicitly on the amount and evolution of mass within the flux rope. Finally, we demonstrate that for the same amount of drained mass, the effect on the height of the flux rope is up to two order of magnitude larger for quiescent than for active region prominences.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029789753</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02jx3x895</idno>
          <orgName>University College London [UCL]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ucl.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-421435" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03angcq70</idno>
          <orgName>University of Birmingham [Birmingham]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>EdgbastonBirmingham B15 2TT</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116469" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00892tw58</idno>
          <orgName>University of Adelaide</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Adelaide, South Australia, 5005 Australia</addrLine>
              <country key="AU"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.adelaide.edu.au/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-541774" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">170794016</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200212766X</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LESIA (UMR_8109)</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5, place Jules Janssen 92190 MEUDON</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://lesia.obspm.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300055" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UAR2201" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR_8109" active="#struct-300301" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8109" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-111295" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Konkoly Observatory</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Budapest</addrLine>
              <country key="HU"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.konkoly.hu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-412271" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-306576" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300055" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026550520</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000040475642X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200610854B</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/029nkcm90</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q461340</idno>
          <orgName>Observatoire de Paris</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>61 Av de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.obspm.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UAR2201" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">027542084</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121514068</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02n7qrg46</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-413221" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">221333754</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Sorbonne Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>21 rue de l’École de médecine - 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-412271" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences [Budapest]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>H-1112 Budapest</addrLine>
              <country key="HU"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://csfk.mta.hu</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-306576" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-306576" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02ks8qq67</idno>
          <orgName>Hungarian Academy of Sciences</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MTA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Széchenyi István sqr. 9, 1051 Budapest</addrLine>
              <country key="HU"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://mta.hu/english</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>