M. B. Araújo, F. Ferri-yáñez, F. Bozinovic, P. A. Marquet, F. Valladares et al., Heat freezes niche evolution, Ecology Letters, vol.16, pp.1206-1219, 2013.

J. S. Bale, G. J. Masters, I. D. Hodkinson, C. Awmack, T. M. Bezemer et al., Herbivory in global climate change research: Direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores, Global Change Biology, vol.8, pp.1-16, 2002.

J. I. Barredo, G. Strona, D. De-rigo, G. Caudullo, G. Stancanelli et al., Assessing the potential distribution of insect pests: Case studies on large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L) and horse-chestnut leaf miner (Cameraria ohridella) under present and future climate conditions in European forests, EPPO Bulletin, vol.45, pp.273-281, 2015.

A. Battisti, M. Stastny, S. Netherer, C. Robinet, A. Schopf et al., Expansion of geographic range in the pine processionary moth caused by increased winter temperatures, Ecological Applications, vol.15, pp.2084-2096, 2005.

R. L. Blackman and V. F. Eastop, Aphids on the world's trees: An identification and information guide, 1994.

R. L. Blackman and V. F. Eastop, Aphids on the world's crops: An identification and information guide, 2000.

R. L. Blackman and V. F. Eastop, Aphids on the world's plants. An online identification and information guide, 2019.

M. F. Bonetti and J. J. Wiens, Evolution of climatic niche specialization: A phylogenetic analysis in amphibians, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.281, 2014.

F. C. Boucher, W. Thuiller, C. Roquet, R. Douzet, S. Aubert et al., Reconstructing the origins of high-alpine niches and cushion life form in the genus Androsace sl (Primulaceae), Evolution, vol.66, pp.1255-1268, 2012.

O. Broennimann, M. C. Fitzpatrick, P. B. Pearman, B. Petitpierre, L. Pellissier et al., Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and spatial environmental data, Global Ecology and Biogeography, vol.21, pp.481-497, 2012.

F. T. Burbrink and R. A. Pyron, How does ecological opportunity influence rates of speciation, extinction, and morphological diversification in New World ratsnakes (tribe Lampropeltini)? Evolution, 64, pp.934-943, 2010.

A. Campbell, B. Frazer, N. Gilbert, A. Gutierrez, and M. Mackauer, Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites, The Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.11, issue.2, pp.431-438, 1974.

A. L. Carroll, S. W. Taylor, J. Régnière, and L. Safranyik, Effect of climate change on range expansion by the mountain pine beetle in British Columbia, Mountain Pine Beetle Symposium: Challenges and solutions, pp.223-232, 2003.

R. Chen, C. Favret, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, and G. Qiao, An aphid lineage maintains a bark-feeding niche while switching to and diversifying on conifers, Cladistics, vol.32, pp.555-572, 2016.

A. Coeur-d'acier, A. Cruaud, E. Artige, G. Genson, A. Clamens et al., DNA barcoding and the associated PhylAphidB@ se website for the identification of European aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae), PLoS ONE, vol.9, 2014.

M. A. Condon and G. J. Steck, Evolution of host use in fruit flies of the genus Blepharoneura (Diptera: Tephritidae): Cryptic species on sexually dimorphic host plants, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.60, pp.443-466, 1997.

J. M. Cook, A. Rokas, M. Pagel, and G. N. Stone, Evolutionary shifts between host oak sections and host-plant organs in andricus gallwasps, Evolution, vol.56, pp.1821-1830, 2002.

H. Daly, J. Doyen, and . Purcell, Continuity of the generations: Development and reproduction, Introduction to insect biology and diversity, pp.66-68, 1998.

V. Di-cola, O. Broennimann, B. Petitpierre, F. T. Breiner, M. D'amen et al., ecospat: An R package to support spatial analyses and modeling of species niches and distributions, Ecography, vol.40, pp.774-787, 2017.

A. F. Dixon, Parthenogenetic reproduction and the rate of increase in aphids, Aphids: Their biology, natural enemies, and control, 1987.

C. D. Dohlen and N. A. Moran, Molecular data support a rapid radiation of aphids in the Cretaceous and multiple origins of host alternation, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.71, issue.4, pp.689-717, 2000.

C. F. Dormann, B. Gruber, M. Winter, and D. Herrmann, Evolution of climate niches in European mammals, Biology Letters, vol.6, pp.229-232, 2009.

A. J. Drummond and A. Rambaut, BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees, BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol.7, 2007.

R. Durak, The overwintering strategy of the anholocyclic aphid Cinara tujafilina, Physiological Entomology, vol.39, pp.313-321, 2014.

R. Durak and B. Borowiak-sobkowiak, Influence of temperature on the biological parameters of the anholocyclic species Cinara tujafilina (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea). Open Life Sciences, vol.8, pp.570-577, 2013.

A. Duran and M. R. Pie, Tempo and mode of climatic niche evolution in Primates, Evolution, vol.69, pp.2496-2506, 2015.

P. F. Duyck, P. David, and S. Quilici, Climatic niche partitioning following successive invasions by fruit flies in La Réunion, Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.75, issue.2, pp.518-526, 2006.

V. F. Eastop, A taxonomic review of the species of Cinara Curtis occurring in Britain (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Bulletin of the British Museum, vol.27, pp.101-186, 1972.

R. C. Edgar, MUSCLE: Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.32, pp.1792-1797, 2004.

M. E. Evans, S. A. Smith, R. S. Flynn, and M. J. Donoghue, Climate, niche evolution, and diversification of the "bird-cage" evening primroses (Oenothera, sections Anogra and Kleinia), The American Naturalist, vol.173, pp.225-240, 2008.

A. Farjon and D. Filer, An atlas of the world's conifers: An analysis of their distribution, biogeography, diversity and conservation status, 2013.

C. Favret and D. J. Voegtlin, A revision of the Cinara species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of the United States Pinyon pines, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol.97, pp.1165-1197, 2004.

D. J. Futuyma and G. Moreno, The evolution of ecological specialization, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, vol.19, pp.207-233, 1988.

B. Gallego, J. R. Verdú, L. M. Carrascal, and J. M. Lobo, A protocol for analysing thermal stress in insects using infrared thermography, Journal of Thermal Biology, vol.56, pp.113-121, 2016.

. Gbif and . Org, GBIF Occurrence Download, 2016.

M. Godefroid, S. Rocha, H. Santos, M. Paiva, C. Burban et al., Climate constrains range expansion of an allochronic population of the pine processionary moth, Diversity and Distributions, vol.22, pp.1288-1300, 2016.

J. W. Grigg and L. B. Buckley, Conservatism of lizard thermal tolerances and body temperatures across evolutionary history and geography, Biology Letters, vol.9, 2013.

J. Grinnell, The niche-relationships of the California Thrasher, The Auk, vol.34, pp.427-433, 1917.

D. L. Grossenbacher, S. D. Veloz, and J. P. Sexton, Niche and range size patterns suggest that speciation begins in small, ecologically diverged populations in North American monkeyflowers (Mimulus spp, Evolution, vol.68, pp.1270-1280, 2014.

T. A. Hall, BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT Nucleic acids symposium series, Information Retrieval Ltd, vol.41, pp.95-98, 1999.

L. J. Harmon, J. A. Schulte, A. Larson, and J. B. Losos, Tempo and mode of evolutionary radiation in iguanian lizards, Science, vol.301, pp.961-964, 2003.

L. J. Harmon, J. T. Weir, C. D. Brock, R. E. Glor, and W. Challenger, GEIGER: Investigating evolutionary radiations, vol.24, pp.129-131, 2007.

S. P. Hazell, B. P. Pedersen, M. R. Worland, T. M. Blackburn, and J. S. Bale, A method for the rapid measurement of thermal tolerance traits in studies of small insects, Physiological Entomology, vol.33, pp.389-394, 2008.

A. Hidalgo-galiana, D. Sánchez-fernández, D. T. Bilton, A. Cieslak, and I. Ribera, Thermal niche evolution and geographical range expansion in a species complex of western Mediterranean diving beetles, BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol.14, p.187, 2014.

R. J. Hijmans, S. E. Cameron, J. L. Parra, P. G. Jones, and A. Jarvis, Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas, International Journal of Climatology, vol.25, 1965.

J. K. Hill and I. D. Hodkinson, Effects of temperature on phenological synchrony and altitudinal distribution of jumping plant lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) on dwarf willow (Salix lapponum) in Norway, Ecological Entomology, vol.20, pp.237-244, 1992.

R. Howe, Temperature effects on embryonic development in insects, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.12, pp.15-42, 1967.

X. L. Huang, F. M. Lei, and G. X. Qiao, Areas of endemism and patterns of diversity for aphids of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas, Journal of Biogeography, vol.35, pp.230-240, 2008.

M. Hullé, A. Coeur-d'acier, S. Bankhead-dronnet, and R. Harrington, Aphids in the face of global changes, Comptes Rendus Biologies, vol.333, pp.497-503, 2010.

G. E. Hutchinson, Cold spring harbor symposium on quantitative biology, Concluding Remarks, vol.22, pp.415-427, 1957.

C. R. Hutter, J. M. Guayasamin, and J. J. Wiens, Explaining Andean megadiversity: The evolutionary and ecological causes of glassfrog elevational richness patterns, Ecology Letters, vol.16, pp.1135-1144, 2013.

J. Jaenike, Host specialization in phytophagous insects, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, vol.21, pp.243-273, 1990.

N. Janz, S. Nylin, and N. Wahlberg, Diversity begets diversity: Host expansions and the diversification of plant-feeding insects, BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol.6, 2006.

E. Jousselin, A. Cruaud, G. Genson, F. Chevenet, R. G. Foottit et al., Is ecological speciation a major trend in aphids? Insights from a molecular phylogeny of the conifer-feeding genus Cinara, Frontiers in Zoology, vol.10, issue.1, p.56, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01219573

M. Kanturski, A. Bugaj-nawrocka, and K. Wieczorek, Pine pest aphids of the genus Eulachnus (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Lachninae): How far can their range extend?, Agricultural and Forest Entomology, vol.18, pp.398-408, 2016.

I. Kaplan and R. F. Denno, Interspecific interactions in phytophagous insects revisited: A quantitative assessment of competition theory, Ecology Letters, vol.10, pp.977-994, 2007.

V. Kellermann, V. Loeschcke, A. A. Hoffmann, T. N. Kristensen, C. Fløjgaard et al., Phylogenetic constraints in key functional traits behind species'climate niches: Patterns of desiccation and cold resistance across 95 drosophila species, Evolution: International Journal of Organic Evolution, vol.66, pp.3377-3389, 2012.

M. Kimura, A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substututions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences, Journal of Molecular Evolution, vol.16, pp.111-120, 1980.

J. H. Knouft, J. B. Losos, R. E. Glor, and J. J. Kolbe, Phylogenetic analysis of the evolution of the niche in lizards of the Anolis sagrei group, Ecology, vol.87, pp.29-38, 2006.

K. H. Kozak and J. J. Wiens, Accelerated rates of climatic-niche evolution underlie rapid species diversification, Ecology Letters, vol.13, pp.1378-1389, 2010.

C. Ma, B. Hau, and H. Poehling, The effect of heat stress on the survival of the rose grain aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum (Hemiptera: Aphididae), European Journal of Entomology, vol.101, pp.327-332, 2004.

A. S. Meseguer, A. Coeur-d'acier, G. Genson, and E. Jousselin, Unravelling the historical biogeography and diversification dynamics of a highly diverse conifer-feeding aphid genus, Journal of Biogeography, vol.42, pp.1482-1492, 2015.

A. S. Meseguer, J. M. Lobo, R. Ree, D. J. Beerling, and I. Sanmartín, Integrating fossils, phylogenies, and niche models into biogeography to reveal ancient evolutionary history: The case of Hypericum (Hypericaceae), Systematic Biology, vol.64, pp.215-232, 2014.

C. B. Montllor, A. Maxmen, and A. H. Purcell, Facultative bacterial endosymbionts benefit pea aphids Acyrthosiphon pisum under heat stress, Ecological Entomology, vol.27, pp.189-195, 2002.

T. T. Nguyen, D. Michaud, and C. Cloutier, A proteomic analysis of the aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae under heat and radiation stress, Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, vol.39, pp.20-30, 2009.

N. M. Nürk, S. Uribe-convers, B. Gehrke, D. C. Tank, and F. R. Blattner, Oligocene niche shift, Miocene diversification-cold tolerance and accelerated speciation rates in the St. John's Worts (Hypericum, Hypericaceae), BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol.15, 2015.

J. A. Nylander, MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author, Evolutionary Biology Centre, 2004.

T. Nyman, H. P. Linder, C. Peña, T. Malm, and N. Wahlberg, Climate-driven diversity dynamics in plants and plantfeeding insects, Ecology Letters, vol.15, pp.889-898, 2012.

S. Ortega-garcía, L. Guevara, J. Arroyo-cabrales, R. Lindig-cisneros, E. Martínez-meyer et al., The thermal niche of Neotropical nectar-feeding bats: Its evolution and application to predict responses to global warming, Ecology and Evolution, vol.7, pp.6691-6701, 2017.

M. Pagel, Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution, Nature, vol.401, 1999.

M. A. Palmer, Aphids of the Rocky Mountain Region, 1952.

A. Paradis, J. Elkinton, K. Hayhoe, and J. Buonaccorsi, Role of winter temperature and climate change on the survival and future range expansion of the hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) in eastern North America. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, vol.13, pp.541-554, 2008.

C. Parmesan, Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change, Evolution, and Systematics, vol.37, pp.637-669, 2006.

P. B. Pearman, A. Guisan, O. Broennimann, and C. F. Randin, Niche dynamics in space and time, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.23, pp.149-158, 2008.

P. B. Pearman, S. Lavergne, C. Roquet, R. Wüest, N. E. Zimmermann et al., Phylogenetic patterns of climatic, habitat and trophic niches in a European avian assemblage, Global Ecology and Biogeography, vol.23, pp.414-424, 2014.

B. Petitpierre, C. Kueffer, O. Broennimann, C. Randin, C. Daehler et al., Climatic niche shifts are rare among terrestrial plant invaders, Science, vol.335, pp.1344-1348, 2012.

C. Pitteloud, N. Arrigo, T. Suchan, A. Mastretta-yanes, R. Vila et al., Climatic niche evolution is faster in sympatric than allopatric lineages of the butterfly genus Pyrgus, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.284, 2017.

A. R. Pyron and F. T. Burbrink, Lineage diversification in a widespread species: Roles for niche divergence and conservatism in the common kingsnake, Lampropeltis getula. Molecular Ecology, vol.18, pp.3443-3457, 2009.

. R-core-team, R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2013.

A. Rambaut, M. Suchard, D. Xie, and A. Drummond, Tracer v1. 6, 2014.

H. T. Ratte, Temperature and insect development, Environmental physiology and biochemistry of insects, pp.33-66, 1984.

J. Régnière, J. Powell, B. Bentz, and V. Nealis, Effects of temperature on development, survival and reproduction of insects: Experimental design, data analysis and modeling, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.58, pp.634-647, 2012.

L. J. Revell, phytools: An R package for phylogenetic comparative biology (and other things), Methods in Ecology and Evolution, vol.3, pp.217-223, 2012.

F. Ronquist, M. Teslenko, P. Van-der-mark, D. L. Ayres, A. Darling et al., MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space, Systematic Biology, vol.61, pp.539-542, 2012.

G. Rouault, J. Candau, F. Lieutier, L. Nageleisen, J. Martin et al., Effects of drought and heat on forest insect populations in relation to the 2003 drought in Western Europe, Annals of Forest Science, vol.63, pp.613-624, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00884014

E. E. Saupe, N. Barve, H. L. Owens, J. C. Cooper, P. A. Hosner et al., Reconstructing ecological niche evolution when niches are incompletely characterized, Systematic Biology, vol.67, issue.3, pp.428-438, 2017.

J. Schnitzler, C. H. Graham, C. F. Dormann, K. Schiffers, and H. Peter-linder, Climatic niche evolution and species diversification in the Cape flora, South Africa, Journal of Biogeography, vol.39, pp.2201-2211, 2012.

T. W. Schoener, The Anolis lizards of Bimini: Resource partitioning in a complex fauna, Ecology, vol.49, pp.704-726, 1968.

M. S. Singer and J. O. Stireman, The tri-trophic niche concept and adaptive radiation of phytophagous insects, Ecology Letters, vol.8, pp.1247-1255, 2005.

J. Soberón, Grinnellian and Eltonian niches and geographic distributions of species, Ecology Letters, vol.10, pp.1115-1123, 2007.

J. Soberon and A. T. Peterson, Interpretation of models of fundamental ecological niches and species' distributional areas, Biodiversity Informatics, vol.2, pp.1-10, 2005.

T. R. Southwood and G. A. Norton, Economic aspects of pest management strategies and decisions, Insects: Studies in population management, vol.1, pp.168-184, 1973.

A. Stamatakis, RAxML version 8: A tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies, Bioinformatics, vol.30, pp.1312-1313, 2014.

D. R. Strong, J. H. Lawton, and S. R. Southwood, Insects on plants. Community patterns and mechanisms, 1984.

D. Struble, E. Osgood, and J. Pepper, Notes on the biology of Cinara abieticola (Cholodkovsky) in Maine and descriptions of sexuales (Homoptera: Aphididae), Entomological News, vol.87, pp.280-284, 1976.

G. Trionnaire, J. Hardie, S. Jaubert-possamai, J. C. Simon, and D. Tagu, Shifting from clonal to sexual reproduction in aphids: Physiological and developmental aspects, Biology of the Cell, vol.100, pp.441-451, 2008.

M. E. Visser and L. J. Holleman, Warmer springs disrupt the synchrony of oak and winter moth phenology, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, vol.268, pp.289-294, 2001.

D. J. Voegtlin, A biosystematic study of Cinara spp. (Homoptera: Aphididae) of the conifers of the westside Sierra forests, 1976.

C. D. Von-dohlen, U. Kurosu, and S. Aoki, Phylogenetics and evolution of the eastern Asian-eastern North American disjunct aphid tribe, Hormaphidini (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol.23, pp.25-33, 2002.

C. N. Waters, J. Zalasiewicz, C. Summerhayes, A. D. Barnosky, C. Poirier et al., The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene, Science, issue.6269, p.2622, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01453042

J. J. Wiens, D. D. Ackerly, A. P. Allen, B. L. Anacker, L. B. Buckley et al., Niche conservatism as an emerging principle in ecology and conservation biology, Ecology Letters, vol.13, pp.1310-1324, 2010.

. Wwf, Living planet: Report 2016: Risk and resilience in a new era. World Wide Fund for Nature, 2016.