M. Ali, A. K. Debes, F. J. Luquero, D. R. Kim, J. Y. Park et al., Potential for controlling cholera using a ring vaccination strategy: re-analysis of data from a Cluster-Randomized clinical trial, PLOS Medicine, vol.13, issue.1002120, 2016.

P. K. Andersen and R. D. Gill, Cox's Regression Model for Counting Processes: A Large Sample Study, The Annals of Statistics, vol.10, pp.1100-1120, 1982.

. Anon, Cholera: ending a 50-year pandemic, The Lancet, vol.390, issue.17, pp.32592-32600, 2017.

A. S. Azman, K. E. Rudolph, D. A. Cummings, and J. Lessler, The incubation period of cholera: a systematic review, Journal of Infection, vol.66, pp.432-438, 2013.

A. S. Azman, F. J. Luquero, H. Salje, N. N. Mbaïbardoum, N. Adalbert et al., Micro-Hotspots of risk in urban cholera epidemics, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.218, pp.1164-1168, 2018.

D. M. Berridge and R. Crouchley, Multivariate Generalized Linear Mixed Models Using Redition, 2011.

O. J. Brady, D. L. Smith, T. W. Scott, and S. I. Hay, Dengue disease outbreak definitions are implicitly variable, Epidemics, vol.11, pp.92-102, 2015.

, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1999. Laboratory Methods for the Diagnosis of Epidemic Dysentery and Cholera: National Center for Infectious Diseases

A. K. Debes, M. Ali, A. S. Azman, M. Yunus, and D. A. Sack, Cholera cases cluster in time and space in matlab, Bangladesh: implications for targeted preventive interventions, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.38, pp.2134-2139, 2016.

R. Deepthi, S. R. Sandeep, M. Rajini, H. Rajeshwari, and A. Shetty, Cholera outbreak in a village in south India -Timely action saved lives, Journal of Infection and Public Health, vol.6, pp.35-40, 2013.

D. Domman, F. Chowdhury, A. I. Khan, M. J. Dorman, A. Mutreja et al., Defining endemic cholera at three levels of spatiotemporal resolution within Bangladesh, Nature Genetics, vol.50, pp.951-955, 2018.

J. A. Dromigny, O. Rakoto-alson, D. Rajaonatahina, R. Migliani, J. Ranjalahy et al., Emergence and rapid spread of tetracycline-resistant Vibrio cholerae strains, Madagascar. Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.8, pp.336-338, 2002.

M. C. Eisenberg, G. Kujbida, A. R. Tuite, D. N. Fisman, and J. H. Tien, Examining rainfall and cholera dynamics in Haiti using statistical and dynamic modeling approaches, Epidemics, vol.5, pp.197-207, 2013.

F. Finger, E. Bertuzzo, F. J. Luquero, N. Naibei, B. Touré et al., The potential impact of case-area targeted interventions in response to cholera outbreaks: a modeling study, PLOS Medicine, vol.15, p.1002509, 2018.

J. Gaudart, S. Rebaudet, R. Barrais, J. Boncy, B. Faucher et al., Spatio-temporal dynamics of cholera during the first year of the epidemic in Haiti, PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol.7, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01307665

C. M. George, S. Monira, D. A. Sack, M. U. Rashid, K. M. Saif-ur-rahman et al., Randomized controlled trial of Hospital-Based hygiene and water treatment intervention (CHoBI7) to reduce cholera, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.22, pp.233-241, 2016.

, Responding to a Poliovirus Event or Outbreak, Global Polio Eradication Initiative. 2017. Stantard Operating Procedures, vol.1

, Ending Cholera. a Global Roadmap to 2030: World Health Organization (WHO), 2017.

, Technical Note -Use of Antibiotics for the Treatment and Control of Cholera. : World Health Organization (WHO), Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC), 2018.

, Institut Haitien de Statistique et d'Informatique (IHSI). 2015. Population Totale, Population De 18 Ans Et Plus, Ménages Et Densités Estimés En 2015: Direction Des Statistiques Dé mographiques Et Sociales, Ministè re De l'Economie Et Des Finances, Ré publique d'Haïti

L. C. Ivers, Eliminating cholera transmission in Haiti, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.376, pp.101-103, 2017.

K. Kupferschmidt, Genomes rewrite cholera's global story, Science, vol.358, pp.706-707, 2017.

F. S. Mhalu, P. W. Mmari, and J. Ijumba, Rapid emergence of El Tor Vibrio cholerae resistant to antimicrobial agents during first six months of fourth cholera epidemic in Tanzania, Lancet, vol.1, pp.345-347, 1979.

R. M. Mickey and S. Greenland, Ministry of Public Health and Population, National Directorate for Water Supply and Sanitation. 2013. National Plan for the Elimination of Cholera in Haiti, Ministry of Public Health and Population, vol.129, pp.125-137, 1989.

J. G. Morris, Cholera-Modern Pandemic Disease of Ancient Lineage, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.17, pp.2099-2104, 2011.

P. Mwambi, J. Mufunda, M. Lupili, K. Bangwe, F. Bwalya et al., Timely response and containment of 2016 cholera outbreak in northern Zambia, Medical Journal of Zambia, vol.43, pp.64-69, 2016.

L. A. Parker, J. Rumunu, C. Jamet, Y. Kenyi, R. L. Lino et al., Adapting to the global shortage of cholera vaccines: targeted single dose cholera vaccine in response to an outbreak in south Sudan, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, vol.17, pp.123-127, 2017.

L. A. Parker, J. Rumunu, C. Jamet, Y. Kenyi, R. L. Lino et al., Neighborhood-targeted and case-triggered use of a single dose of oral cholera vaccine in an urban setting: feasibility and vaccine coverage, PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol.11, p.5652, 2017.

R. Piarroux, R. Barrais, B. Faucher, R. Haus, M. Piarroux et al., Understanding the cholera epidemic, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.17, pp.1161-1168, 2011.

R. Piarroux and D. Bompangue, Needs for an integrative approach of epidemics: The Example of Cholera, Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases : Modern Methodologies, pp.639-653, 2011.

J. L. Poncelet, Cholera in Haiti: successes and challenges in a low income country, Wkly Epidemiol Rec, vol.90, pp.542-544, 2015.

S. Rebaudet, P. Gazin, R. Barrais, S. Moore, E. Rossignol et al., The dry season in Haiti: a window of opportunity to eliminate cholera, PLOS Currents, vol.5, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01307619

S. Rebaudet, G. Bulit, J. Gaudart, E. Michel, P. Gazin et al., The case-area targeted rapid response strategy to control cholera in Haiti: a four-year implementation study, PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol.13, p.7263, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02103482

S. Rebaudet, S. Moore, E. Rossignol, H. Bogreau, J. Gaudart et al., Epidemiological and molecular forensics of cholera recurrence in Haiti, Scientific Reports, vol.9, p.1164, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02148469

C. Remschmidt, O. Wichmann, and T. Harder, Frequency and impact of confounding by indication and healthy vaccinee Bias in observational studies assessing influenza vaccine effectiveness: a systematic review, BMC Infectious Diseases, vol.15, p.429, 2015.

. Ré-publique-d'haïti, Ministè re de la Santé Publique (MSPP). 2013. Haïti. Enquête Mortalité, Morbidité Et Utilisation Des Services (EMMUS-V) Pé tionville

. Ré-publique-d'haïti, Ministè re de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Direction Nationale de l'Eau Potable et de l'Assainissement, Juillet 2016 -Décembre, 2016.

L. Reveiz, E. Chapman, P. Ramon-pardo, T. P. Koehlmoos, L. G. Cuervo et al., Chemoprophylaxis in contacts of patients with cholera: systematic review and meta-analysis, PLOS ONE, vol.6, p.27060, 2011.

W. R. Shadish, T. D. Cook, and D. T. Campbell, Quasi-Experimental designs that either lack a control group or lack pretest observations on the outcome Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designsdesigns for Generalizedgeneralized Causalcausal Inferenceinference, pp.103-134, 2002.

A. Sorichetta, G. M. Hornby, F. R. Stevens, A. E. Gaughan, C. Linard et al., High-resolution gridded population datasets for Latin America and the Caribbean in 2010, 2015.

D. L. Taylor, T. M. Kahawita, S. Cairncross, and J. H. Ensink, The impact of water, sanitation and hygiene interventions to control cholera: a systematic review, PLOS ONE, vol.10, p.135676, 2015.

J. Voelckel, Assainissement et lutte anticholé rique, Med Trop Mars, vol.31, pp.133-144, 1971.

A. A. Weil, A. I. Khan, F. Chowdhury, R. C. Larocque, A. S. Faruque et al., Clinical outcomes in household contacts of patients with cholera in Bangladesh, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.49, pp.1473-1479, 2009.

A. A. Weil, Y. Begum, F. Chowdhury, A. I. Khan, D. T. Leung et al., Bacterial shedding in household contacts of cholera patients in Dhaka, 2014.