The VB-QMC method is presented in this chapter. It consists of using in quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) approaches with a wave function expressed as a usually short expansion of classical Valence-Bond (VB) structures supplemented by a Jastrow factor to account for dynamical correlation. Two variants exist: the VB-VMC (using variational Monte Carlo) and VB-DMC (using diffusion Monte Carlo) methods. QMC algorithms circumvent the notorious non-orthogonality issue of classical VB approaches, and allow highly efficient calculations on massively parallel machines. Calculation of VB weights and resonance energies are possible at the VB-VMC level, which makes VB-VMC a correlated method retaining all the interpretative capabilities of classical VB methods. Several recent applications are shown to illustrate the potential of this method as a modern alternative to classical VB methods to study ground and excited states of molecules.