The Neuroglial Potassium Cycle during Neurotransmission: Role of Kir4.1 Channels - Sorbonne Université
Journal Articles PLoS Computational Biology Year : 2015

The Neuroglial Potassium Cycle during Neurotransmission: Role of Kir4.1 Channels

Abstract

Neuronal excitability relies on inward sodium and outward potassium fluxes during action potentials. To prevent neuronal hyperexcitability, potassium ions have to be taken up quickly. However, the dynamics of the activity-dependent potassium fluxes and the molecular pathways underlying extracellular potassium homeostasis remain elusive. To decipher the specific and acute contribution of astroglial Kir4.1 channels in controlling potassium homeostasis and the moment to moment neurotransmission, we built a tri-compartment model accounting for potassium dynamics between neurons, astrocytes and the extracellular space. We here demonstrate that astroglial Kir4.1 channels are sufficient to account for the slow membrane depolarization of hippocampal astrocytes and crucially contribute to extracellular potassium clearance during basal and high activity. By quantifying the dynamics of potassium levels in neuron-glia-extracellular space compartments, we show that astrocytes buffer within 6 to 9 seconds more than 80% of the potassium released by neurons in response to basal, repetitive and tetanic stimulations. Astroglial Kir4.1 channels directly lead to recovery of basal extracellular potassium levels and neuronal excitability, especially during repetitive stimulation, thereby preventing the generation of epileptiform activity. Remarkably, we also show that Kir4.1 channels strongly regulate neuronal excitability for slow 3 to 10 Hz rhythmic activity resulting from probabilistic firing activity induced by sub-firing stimulation coupled to Brownian noise. Altogether, these data suggest that astroglial Kir4.1 channels are crucially involved in extracellular potassium homeostasis regulating theta rhythmic activity.

Domains

Neuroscience
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
journal.pcbi.1004137.pdf (1.34 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origin Publication funded by an institution
Loading...

Dates and versions

hal-01236312 , version 1 (01-12-2015)

Licence

Identifiers

Cite

Jérémie Sibille, Khanh Dao Duc, David Holcman, Nathalie Rouach. The Neuroglial Potassium Cycle during Neurotransmission: Role of Kir4.1 Channels. PLoS Computational Biology, 2015, 11 (3), pp.e1004137. ⟨10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004137⟩. ⟨hal-01236312⟩
233 View
431 Download

Altmetric

Share

More