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Article Dans Une Revue Physical Review X Année : 2016

Universal Loss Dynamics in a Unitary Bose Gas

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The low-temperature unitary Bose gas is a fundamental paradigm in few-body and many-body physics, attracting wide theoretical and experimental interest. Here, we present experiments performed with unitary Cs133 and Li7 atoms in two different setups, which enable quantitative comparison of the three-body recombination rate in the low-temperature domain. We develop a theoretical model that describes the dynamic competition between two-body evaporation and three-body recombination in a harmonically trapped unitary atomic gas above the condensation temperature. We identify a universal “magic” trap depth where, within some parameter range, evaporative cooling is balanced by recombination heating and the gas temperature stays constant. Our model is developed for the usual three-dimensional evaporation regime as well as the two-dimensional evaporation case, and it fully supports our experimental findings. Combined Cs133 and Li7 experimental data allow investigations of loss dynamics over 2 orders of magnitude in temperature and 4 orders of magnitude in three-body loss rate. We confirm the 1/T2 temperature universality law. In particular, we measure, for the first time, the Efimov inelasticity parameter η∗=0.098(7) for the 47.8-G d-wave Feshbach resonance in Cs133. Our result supports the universal loss dynamics of trapped unitary Bose gases up to a single parameter η∗.
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hal-01331178 , version 1 (13-06-2016)

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Ulrich Eismann, Lev Khaykovich, Sébastien Laurent, Igor Ferrier-Barbut, Benno S. Rem, et al.. Universal Loss Dynamics in a Unitary Bose Gas. Physical Review X, 2016, 6 (2), pp.021025. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevX.6.021025⟩. ⟨hal-01331178⟩
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