Evaluation of different analysis pipelines for the detection of HIV-1 minority resistant variants
Résumé
Reliable detection of HIV minority resistant variants (MRVs) requires bioinformatics analysis with specific algorithms to obtain good quality alignments. The aim of this study was to analyze ultra-deep sequencing (UDS) data using different analysis pipelines.
Methods HIV-1 protease, reverse transcriptase (RT) and integrase sequences from antiretroviral-naïve patients were obtained using GS-Junior ® (Roche) and MiSeq ® (Illumina) platforms. MRVs were defined as variants harbouring resistance-mutation present at a frequency of 1%–20%. Reads were analyzed using different alignment algorithms: Amplicon Variant Analyzer ® , Geneious ® compared to SmartGene ® NGS HIV-1 module.
Results 101 protease and 51 RT MRVs identified in 139 protease and 124 RT sequences generated with a GS-Junior ® platform were analyzed using AVA ® and SmartGene ® software. The correlation coefficients for the MRVs were R 2 = 0.974 for protease and R 2 = 0.972 for RT. Dis-cordances (n = 13 in protease and n = 15 in RT) mainly concerned low-level MRVs (i.e., with frequencies of 1%–2%, n = 18/28) and they were located in homopolymeric regions (n = 10/ 15). Geneious ® and SmartGene ® software were used to analyze 143 protease, 45 RT and 26 integrase MRVs identified in 172 protease, 69 RT, and 72 integrase sequences generated with a MiSeq ® platform. The correlation coefficients for the MRVs were R 2 = 0.987 for protease, R 2 = 0.995 for RT and R 2 = 0.993 for integrase. Discordances (n = 9 in protease, n = 3 in RT, and n = 3 in integrase) mainly concerned low-level MRVs (n = 13/15).
Domaines
Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]Origine | Publication financée par une institution |
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