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Article Dans Une Revue Polymer Chemistry Année : 2015

A dinuclear gold(I) complex as a novel photoredox catalyst for light-induced atom transfer radical polymerization

Résumé

Controlled/living atom transfer radical polymerization of methacrylates and acrylates initiated by ethyl α-bromophenylacetate (EBPA) as the initiator in the presence of low loadings (1.25 mol% vs. initiator) of a dinuclear gold(I) complex based photocatalyst [Au2(μ-dppm)2]Cl2 has been accomplished in solution and in laminate under UVA and visible-light photoreductive conditions. In solution, the linear increase of molecular weights with methyl methacrylate (MMA) conversion and the low dispersity are consistent with a controlled/living process. In a film, trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) was polymerized and the ethyl α-bromophenylacetate (EBPA)/[Au2(μ-dppm)2]Cl2 system resulted in a faster rate of polymerization compared to EBPA/Ir(ppy)3. Chain extensions of polymers were successfully conducted leading to block copolymers, which also confirms the living character of this new system. Photophysical experiments support a conventional photoredox-catalyzed ATRP mechanism. Finally, this approach utilizes a gold catalyst featuring better solubility and lower cost than the well-known Ir(ppy)3 complex.

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hal-01162483 , version 1 (10-06-2015)
hal-01162483 , version 2 (01-03-2016)

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Frida Nzulu, Sofia Telitel, François Stoffelbach, Bernadette Graff, Fabrice Morlet-Savary, et al.. A dinuclear gold(I) complex as a novel photoredox catalyst for light-induced atom transfer radical polymerization. Polymer Chemistry, 2015, 6 (25), pp.4605-4611. ⟨10.1039/C5PY00435G⟩. ⟨hal-01162483v2⟩
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