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Journal Articles Soft Matter Year : 2016

Disclinations, e-cones, and their interactions in extensible sheets

Abstract

We investigate the nucleation, growth, and spatial organization of topological defects with a ribbon shaped elastic sheet which is stretched and twisted. Singularities are found to spontaneously arrange in a triangular lattice in the form of vertices connected by stretched ridges that result in a self-rigidified structure. The vertices are shown to be negative disclinations or e-cones which occur in sheets with negative Gaussian curvature, in contrast with d-cones in sheets with zero-Gaussian curvature. We find the growth of the wrinkled width of the ribbon to be consistent with a far-from-threshold approach assuming a compression-free base state. The system is found to show a transition from a regime where the wavelength is given by the ribbon geometry, to where it is given by its elasticity as a function of the ratio of the applied tension to the elastic modulus and cross-sectional area of the ribbon.

Dates and versions

hal-01311960 , version 1 (04-05-2016)

Identifiers

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Julien Chopin, Arshad Kudrolli. Disclinations, e-cones, and their interactions in extensible sheets. Soft Matter, 2016, 12, pp.4457-4462 ⟨10.1039/c6sm00187d⟩. ⟨hal-01311960⟩
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