On the supply of heavy planetary material to the magnetotail of Mercury - Sorbonne Université Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Annales Geophysicae Année : 2013

On the supply of heavy planetary material to the magnetotail of Mercury

Dominique C. Delcourt
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1068774

Résumé

We examine the transport of low-energy heavy ions of planetary origin (O + , Na + , Ca +) in the magneto-sphere of Mercury. We show that, in contrast to Earth, these ions are abruptly energized after ejection into the magneto-sphere due to enhanced curvature-related parallel acceleration. Regardless of their mass-to-charge ratio, the parallel speed of these ions is rapidly raised up to ∼ 2 V E×B (denoting by V E×B the magnitude of the local E × B drift speed), in a like manner to Fermi-type acceleration by a moving magnetic mirror. This parallel energization is such that ions with very low initial energies (a few tenths of eVs) can overcome gravity and, regardless of species or convection rate, are transported over comparable distances into the night-side magnetosphere. The region of space where these ions reach the magnetotail is found to extend over altitudes similar to those where enhanced densities are noticeable in the MESSENGER data, viz., from ∼ 1000 km up to ∼ 6000 km in the pre-midnight sector. The observed density enhancements may thus follow from E × B related focusing of planetary material of dayside origin into the magnetotail. Due to the planetary magnetic field offset, an asymmetry is found between drift paths anchored in the Northern and Southern hemispheres, which puts forward a predominant role of heavy material originating in the Northern Hemisphere in populating the innermost region of Mercury's magnetotail.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
angeo-31-1673-2013.pdf (1.34 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Publication financée par une institution
Loading...

Dates et versions

hal-01542277 , version 1 (19-06-2017)

Licence

Paternité

Identifiants

Citer

Dominique C. Delcourt. On the supply of heavy planetary material to the magnetotail of Mercury. Annales Geophysicae, 2013, 31 (10), pp.1673-1679. ⟨10.5194/angeo-31-1673-2013⟩. ⟨hal-01542277⟩
302 Consultations
93 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More