Assessing carbon or tungstates coverage of ZrO2 nanoparticles supported on MWCNT via NOx-TPD
Résumé
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) promoted by oxides, that are far from trivial to characterize, have emerged as promising candidates in several fields such as biosensors and catalysis. In this study the coverage of ZrO2 nanoparticles supported on MWCNT, by carbonaceous deposits or tungstates was investigated by NO temperature-programmed desorption (NO-TPD). ZrO2 coverage by carbonaceous deposits was found to be about 30 %, whereas that by tungstates varied from 40 to 77 % depending on the W loading of the sample. The size of the ZrO2 particles estimated by NO-TPD (2.3 nm) was found to be in excellent agreement with that determined by TEM. Remarkably, it was found that W interacted preferentially with the ZrO2 nanoparticles for a W surface density of 1.9 W/nm (half monolayer coverage of the ZrO2 nanoparticles by tungstates). Monolayer coverage of ZrO2 by tungstates was nearly complete when introducing a W loading twice as high as that theoretically needed. These insights into the surface coverage of ZrO2 by carbon or tungstates could not be obtained by any means other than NO-TPD, which makes it a unique method to provide advanced characterization of the surface of oxides supported on MWCNT, in particular, and carbon supports, to a broader general interest.
Domaines
MatériauxOrigine | Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) |
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