Survival probability of stochastic processes beyond persistence exponents - Sorbonne Université Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Nature Communications Année : 2019

Survival probability of stochastic processes beyond persistence exponents

Résumé

For many stochastic processes, the probability S(t) of not-having reached a target in unbounded space up to time t follows a slow algebraic decay at long times, S(t)∼S0/tθ. This is typically the case of symmetric compact (i.e. recurrent) random walks. While the persistence exponent θ has been studied at length, the prefactor S0, which is quantitatively essential, remains poorly characterized, especially for non-Markovian processes. Here we derive explicit expressions for S0 for a compact random walk in unbounded space by establishing an analytic relation with the mean first-passage time of the same random walk in a large confining volume. Our analytical results for S0 are in good agreement with numerical simulations, even for strongly correlated processes such as Fractional Brownian Motion, and thus provide a refined understanding of the statistics of longest first-passage events in unbounded space.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
s41467-019-10841-6.pdf (918.5 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Publication financée par une institution
Loading...

Dates et versions

hal-02189196 , version 1 (19-07-2019)

Identifiants

Citer

N. Levernier, M. Dolgushev, O. Benichou, R. Voituriez, T. Guérin. Survival probability of stochastic processes beyond persistence exponents. Nature Communications, 2019, 10 (1), pp.2990 (2019). ⟨10.1038/s41467-019-10841-6⟩. ⟨hal-02189196⟩
103 Consultations
112 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More