Oriented cell divisions in epithelia: from force generation to force anisotropy by tension, shape and vertices - Sorbonne Université
Article Dans Une Revue Current Opinion in Cell Biology Année : 2020

Oriented cell divisions in epithelia: from force generation to force anisotropy by tension, shape and vertices

Résumé

Mitotic spindle orientation has been linked to asymmetric cell divisions, tissue morphogenesis and homeostasis. The canonical pathway to orient the mitotic spindle is composed of the cortical recruitment factor NuMA and the molecular motor dynein, which exerts pulling forces on astral microtubules to orient the spindle. Recent work has defined a novel role for NuMA as a direct contributor to force generation. In addition, the exploration of geometrical and physical cues combined with the study of classical polarity pathways has led to deeper insights into the upstream regulation of spindle orientation. Here, we focus on how cell shape, junctions and mechanical tension act to orient spindle pulling forces in epithelia, and discuss different roles for spindle orientation in epithelia.
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Dates et versions

hal-02967525 , version 1 (15-10-2020)

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Eric Victor van Leen, Florencia Di Pietro, Yohanns Bellaïche. Oriented cell divisions in epithelia: from force generation to force anisotropy by tension, shape and vertices. Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 2020, 62, pp.9-16. ⟨10.1016/j.ceb.2019.07.013⟩. ⟨hal-02967525⟩
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