Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention Cardiac, autonomic and cardiometabolic impact of exercise training in spinal cord injury: A qualitative review - Sorbonne Université
Journal Articles Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Year : 2021

Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention Cardiac, autonomic and cardiometabolic impact of exercise training in spinal cord injury: A qualitative review

Abstract

Studies showed similar exercise effects in both groups (n = 31 in low CV risk factors vs n = 15 in high CV risk factors). The evidence does not support any effect of exercise training on autonomic function but does support an increased peripheral blood flow, improved left ventricular mass, higher peak cardiac output, greater lean body mass, better antioxidant capacity, and improved endothelial function. In addition, some evidence suggests that it can result in lower blood lipids, systemic inflammation (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor α, and C-reactive protein), and arterial stiffness. Training intensity, volume, and frequency were key factors determining CV gains. Future studies with larger sample sizes, well-matched groups of subjects, and randomized controlled designs will be needed to determine whether high-intensity hybrid forms of training result in greater CV gains.
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Dates and versions

hal-03551325 , version 1 (01-02-2022)

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Isabelle J Andrew Vivodtzev, J. Andrew Taylor. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention Cardiac, autonomic and cardiometabolic impact of exercise training in spinal cord injury: A qualitative review. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 2021, 41 (1), pp.6-12. ⟨10.1097/HCR.0000000000000564⟩. ⟨hal-03551325⟩
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