Comparison of Kaposi Sarcoma Risk in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Adults Across 5 Continents: A Multiregional Multicohort Study
Ali Judd
,
Robert Zangerle
,
Giota Touloumi
,
Josiane Warszawski
,
Laurence Meyer
,
François Dabis
,
Murielle Mary Krause
,
Jade Ghosn
,
Catherine Leport
,
Linda Wittkop
,
Peter Reiss
,
Ferdinand Wit
,
Maria Prins
,
Heiner Bucher
,
Diana Gibb
,
Gerd Fätkenheuer
,
del Amo Julia
,
Niels Obel
,
Claire Thorne
,
Amanda Mocroft
,
Ole Kirk
,
Christoph Stephan
,
Santiago Pérez-Hoyos
,
Osamah Hamouda
,
Barbara Bartmeyer
,
Nikoloz Chkhartishvili
,
Antoni Noguera-Julian
,
Andrea Antinori
,
Antonella D’arminio Monforte
,
Norbert Brockmeyer
,
Luis Prieto
,
Pablo Rojo Conejo
,
Antoni Soriano-Arandes
,
Manuel Battegay
,
Roger Kouyos
,
Cristina Mussini
,
Pat Tookey
,
Jordi Casabona
,
Jose M Miró
,
Antonella Castagna
,
Deborah Konopnick
,
Tessa Goetghebuer
,
Anders Sönnerborg
,
Eugenia Quiros-Roldan
,
Caroline Sabin
,
Ramon Teira
,
Myriam Garrido
,
David Haerry
,
Stéphane de Wit
,
Jose M Miró
,
Dominique Costagliola
,
Antonella D’arminio-Monforte
,
Antonella Castagna
,
Julia del Amo
,
Amanda Mocroft
,
Dorthe Raben
,
Geneviève Chêne
,
Ali Judd
,
Conejo Pablo Rojo
,
Diana Barger
,
Christine Schwimmer
,
Monique Termote
,
Linda Wittkop
,
Maria Campbell
,
Casper M Frederiksen
,
Nina Friis-Møller
,
Jesper Kjaer
,
Dorthe Raben
,
Rikke Salbøl Brandt
,
Juan Berenguer
,
Julia Bohlius
,
Vincent Bouteloup
,
Heiner Bucher
,
Alessandro Cozzi-Lepri
,
François Dabis
,
Antonella D’arminio Monforte
,
Mary-Anne Davies
,
Julia del Amo
,
Maria Dorrucci
,
David Dunn
,
Matthias Egger
,
Hansjakob Furrer
,
Sophie Grabar
(1)
,
Marguerite Guiguet
,
Ali Judd
,
Ole Kirk
,
Olivier Lambotte
,
Valériane Leroy
,
Sara Lodi
,
Sophie Matheron
,
Laurence Meyer
,
Jose M Miró
,
Amanda Mocroft
,
Susana Monge
,
Fumiyo Nakagawa
,
Roger Paredes
,
Andrew Phillips
,
Massimo Puoti
,
Eliane Rohner
,
Michael Schomaker
,
Colette Smit
,
Jonathan Sterne
,
Rodolphe Thiebaut
,
Claire Thorne
,
Carlo Torti
,
Marc van der Valk
,
Linda Wittkop
,
Frank Tanser
,
Michael Vinikoor
,
Eusebio Macete
,
Robin Wood
,
Kathryn Stinson
,
Daniela Garone
,
Geoffrey Fatti
,
Janet Giddy
,
Kennedy Malisita
,
Brian Eley
,
Christiane Fritz
,
Michael Hobbins
,
Kamelia Kamenova
,
Matthew Fox
,
Hans Prozesky
,
Karl Technau
,
Shobna Sawry
,
Constance A Benson
,
Ronald J Bosch
,
Gregory D Kirk
,
Stephen Boswell
,
Kenneth H Mayer
,
Chris Grasso
,
Robert S Hogg
,
P Richard Harrigan
,
Julio S G Montaner
,
Benita Yip
,
Julia Zhu
,
Kate Salters
,
Karyn Gabler
,
Kate Buchacz
,
John T Brooks
,
Kelly A Gebo
,
Richard D Moore
,
Richard D Moore
,
Benigno Rodriguez
,
Michael A Horberg
,
Michael J Silverberg
,
Jennifer E Thorne
,
Charles Rabkin
,
Joseph B Margolick
,
Lisa P Jacobson
,
Gypsyamber D’souza
,
Marina B Klein
,
Sean B Rourke
,
Anita R Rachlis
,
Patrick Cupido
,
Robert F Hunter-Mellado
,
Angel M Mayor
,
M John Gill
,
Steven G Deeks
,
Jeffrey N Martin
,
Pragna Patel
,
John T Brooks
,
Michael S Saag
,
Michael J Mugavero
,
James Willig
,
Joseph J Eron
,
Sonia Napravnik
,
Mari M Kitahata
,
Heidi M Crane
,
Daniel R Drozd
,
Timothy R Sterling
,
David Haas
,
Peter Rebeiro
,
Megan Turner
,
Sally Bebawy
,
Ben Rogers
,
Amy C Justice
,
Robert Dubrow
,
David Fiellin
,
Stephen J Gange
,
Kathryn Anastos
,
Richard D Moore
,
Michael S Saag
,
Stephen J Gange
,
Mari M Kitahata
,
Keri N Althoff
,
Michael A Horberg
,
Marina B Klein
,
Rosemary G Mckaig
,
Aimee M Freeman
,
Richard D Moore
,
Aimee M Freeman
,
Carol Lent
,
Mari M Kitahata
,
Stephen E van Rompaey
,
Heidi M Crane
,
Daniel R Drozd
,
Liz Morton
,
Justin Mcreynolds
,
William B Lober
,
Stephen J Gange
,
Keri N Althoff
,
Alison G Abraham
,
Bryan Lau
,
Jinbing Zhang
,
Jerry Jing
,
Sharada Modur
,
Cherise Wong
,
Brenna Hogan
,
Fidel Desir
,
Bin Liu
,
Bin You
,
Pedro Cahn
,
Carina Cesar
,
Valeria Fink
,
Omar Sued
,
Emanuel Dell’isola
,
Hector Perez
,
Jose Valiente
,
Cleyton Yamamoto
,
Beatriz Grinsztejn
,
Valdilea Veloso
,
Paula Luz
,
Raquel de Boni
,
Sandra Cardoso Wagner
,
Ruth Friedman
,
Ronaldo Moreira
,
Jorge Pinto
,
Flavia Ferreira
,
Marcelle Maia
,
Regina Célia de Menezes Succi
,
Daisy Maria Machado
,
Aida de Fátima Barbosa Gouvêa
,
Marcelo Wolff
,
Claudia Cortes
,
Maria Fernanda Rodriguez
,
Gladys Allendes
,
Jean William Pape
,
Vanessa Rouzier
,
Adias Marcelin
,
Christian Perodin
,
Marco Tulio Luque
,
Denis Padgett
,
Juan Sierra Madero
,
Brenda Crabtree Ramirez
,
Paco Belaunzaran
,
Yanink Caro Vega
,
Eduardo Gotuzzo
,
Fernando Mejia
,
Gabriela Carriquiry
,
Catherine C Mcgowan
,
Bryan E Shepherd
,
Timothy R Sterling
,
Karu Jayathilake
,
Anna K Person
,
Peter Rebeiro
,
Mark Giganti
,
Jessica Castilho
,
Stephany N Duda
,
Fernanda Maruri
,
Hilary Vansell
,
P S Ly
,
V Khol
,
F J Zhang
,
H X Zhao
,
N Han
,
M P Lee
,
P C K Li
,
W Lam
,
Y T Chan
,
N Kumarasamy
,
S Saghayam
,
C Ezhilarasi
,
S Pujari
,
K Joshi
,
S Gaikwad
,
A Chitalikar
,
T P Merati
,
D N Wirawan
,
F Yuliana
,
E Yunihastuti
,
D Imran
,
A Widhani
,
J Tanuma
,
S Oka
,
T Nishijima
,
S Na
,
J Y Choi
,
J M Kim
,
B L H Sim
,
Y M Gani
,
R David
,
A Kamarulzaman
,
S F Syed Omar
,
S Ponnampalavanar
,
I Azwa
,
R Ditangco
,
E Uy
,
R Bantique
,
W W Wong
,
W W Ku
,
P C Wu
,
O T Ng
,
P L Lim
,
L S Lee
,
P S Ohnmar
,
A Avihingsanon
,
S Gatechompol
,
P Phanuphak
,
C Phadungphon
,
S Kiertiburanakul
,
S Sungkanuparph
,
L Chumla
,
N Sanmeema
,
R Chaiwarith
,
T Sirisanthana
,
W Kotarathititum
,
J Praparattanapan
,
P Kantipong
,
P Kambua
,
W Ratanasuwan
,
R Sriondee
,
K V Nguyen
,
H V Bui
,
D T H Nguyen
,
D T H Nguyen
,
D D Cuong
,
N V An
,
N T Luan
,
A H Sohn
,
J L Ross
,
B Petersen
,
D A Cooper
,
M G Law
,
A Jiamsakul
,
D C Boettiger
,
D Ellis
,
M Bloch
,
S Agrawal
,
T Vincent
,
D Allen
,
D Smith
,
A Rankin
,
D Baker
,
D J Templeton
,
C C O’connor
,
O Thackeray
,
E Jackson
,
K Mccallum
,
N Ryder
,
G Sweeney
,
D A Cooper
,
A Carr
,
K Macrae
,
K Hesse
,
R Finlayson
,
S Gupta
,
J Langton-Lockton
,
J Shakeshaft
,
K Brown
,
S Idle
,
N Arvela
,
R Varma
,
H Lu
,
D Couldwell
,
S Eswarappa
,
D Smith
,
V Furner
,
D Smith
,
G Cabrera
,
S Fernando
,
A Cogle
,
C Lawrence
,
B Mulhall
,
M Boyd
,
M G Law
,
K Petoumenos
,
R Puhr
,
R Huang
,
A Han
,
M Gunathilake
,
R Payne
,
M O’sullivan
,
A Croydon
,
D Russell
,
C Cashman
,
C Roberts
,
D Sowden
,
K Taing
,
P Marshall
,
D Orth
,
D Youds
,
D Rowling
,
N Latch
,
E Warzywoda
,
B Dickson
,
W Donohue
,
Richard D Moore
,
S Edwards
,
S Boyd
,
N J Roth
,
H Lau
,
T Read
,
J Silvers
,
W Zeng
,
J Hoy
,
K Watson
,
M Bryant
,
S Price
,
I Woolley
,
M Giles
,
T Korman
,
J Williams
,
D Nolan
,
A Allen
,
G Guelfi
,
G Mills
,
C Wharry
,
N Raymond
,
K Bargh
,
D J Templeton
,
M Giles
,
K Brown
,
J Hoy
Ali Judd
- Function : Author
Robert Zangerle
- Function : Author
Giota Touloumi
- Function : Author
Josiane Warszawski
- Function : Author
Laurence Meyer
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 756223
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5707-2062
- IdRef : 077686659
François Dabis
- Function : Author
Murielle Mary Krause
- Function : Author
Jade Ghosn
- Function : Author
Catherine Leport
- Function : Author
Linda Wittkop
- Function : Author
Peter Reiss
- Function : Author
Ferdinand Wit
- Function : Author
Maria Prins
- Function : Author
Heiner Bucher
- Function : Author
Diana Gibb
- Function : Author
Gerd Fätkenheuer
- Function : Author
del Amo Julia
- Function : Author
Niels Obel
- Function : Author
Claire Thorne
- Function : Author
Amanda Mocroft
- Function : Author
Ole Kirk
- Function : Author
Christoph Stephan
- Function : Author
Santiago Pérez-Hoyos
- Function : Author
Osamah Hamouda
- Function : Author
Barbara Bartmeyer
- Function : Author
Nikoloz Chkhartishvili
- Function : Author
Antoni Noguera-Julian
- Function : Author
Andrea Antinori
- Function : Author
Antonella D’arminio Monforte
- Function : Author
Norbert Brockmeyer
- Function : Author
Luis Prieto
- Function : Author
Pablo Rojo Conejo
- Function : Author
Antoni Soriano-Arandes
- Function : Author
Manuel Battegay
- Function : Author
Roger Kouyos
- Function : Author
Cristina Mussini
- Function : Author
Pat Tookey
- Function : Author
Jordi Casabona
- Function : Author
Jose M Miró
- Function : Author
Antonella Castagna
- Function : Author
Deborah Konopnick
- Function : Author
Tessa Goetghebuer
- Function : Author
Anders Sönnerborg
- Function : Author
Eugenia Quiros-Roldan
- Function : Author
Caroline Sabin
- Function : Author
Ramon Teira
- Function : Author
Myriam Garrido
- Function : Author
David Haerry
- Function : Author
Stéphane de Wit
- Function : Author
Jose M Miró
- Function : Author
Dominique Costagliola
- Function : Author
Antonella D’arminio-Monforte
- Function : Author
Antonella Castagna
- Function : Author
Julia del Amo
- Function : Author
Amanda Mocroft
- Function : Author
Dorthe Raben
- Function : Author
Geneviève Chêne
- Function : Author
Ali Judd
- Function : Author
Conejo Pablo Rojo
- Function : Author
Diana Barger
- Function : Author
Christine Schwimmer
- Function : Author
Monique Termote
- Function : Author
Linda Wittkop
- Function : Author
Maria Campbell
- Function : Author
Casper M Frederiksen
- Function : Author
Nina Friis-Møller
- Function : Author
Jesper Kjaer
- Function : Author
Dorthe Raben
- Function : Author
Rikke Salbøl Brandt
- Function : Author
Juan Berenguer
- Function : Author
Julia Bohlius
- Function : Author
Vincent Bouteloup
- Function : Author
Heiner Bucher
- Function : Author
Alessandro Cozzi-Lepri
- Function : Author
François Dabis
- Function : Author
Antonella D’arminio Monforte
- Function : Author
Mary-Anne Davies
- Function : Author
Julia del Amo
- Function : Author
Maria Dorrucci
- Function : Author
David Dunn
- Function : Author
Matthias Egger
- Function : Author
Hansjakob Furrer
- Function : Author
Marguerite Guiguet
- Function : Author
Ali Judd
- Function : Author
Ole Kirk
- Function : Author
Olivier Lambotte
- Function : Author
Valériane Leroy
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1271489
- IdHAL : valeriane-leroy
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3542-8616
Sara Lodi
- Function : Author
Sophie Matheron
- Function : Author
Laurence Meyer
- Function : Author
Jose M Miró
- Function : Author
Amanda Mocroft
- Function : Author
Susana Monge
- Function : Author
Fumiyo Nakagawa
- Function : Author
Roger Paredes
- Function : Author
Andrew Phillips
- Function : Author
Massimo Puoti
- Function : Author
Eliane Rohner
- Function : Author
Michael Schomaker
- Function : Author
Colette Smit
- Function : Author
Jonathan Sterne
- Function : Author
Rodolphe Thiebaut
- Function : Author
Claire Thorne
- Function : Author
Carlo Torti
- Function : Author
Marc van der Valk
- Function : Author
Linda Wittkop
- Function : Author
Frank Tanser
- Function : Author
Michael Vinikoor
- Function : Author
Eusebio Macete
- Function : Author
Robin Wood
- Function : Author
Kathryn Stinson
- Function : Author
Daniela Garone
- Function : Author
Geoffrey Fatti
- Function : Author
Janet Giddy
- Function : Author
Kennedy Malisita
- Function : Author
Brian Eley
- Function : Author
Christiane Fritz
- Function : Author
Michael Hobbins
- Function : Author
Kamelia Kamenova
- Function : Author
Matthew Fox
- Function : Author
Hans Prozesky
- Function : Author
Karl Technau
- Function : Author
Shobna Sawry
- Function : Author
Constance A Benson
- Function : Author
Ronald J Bosch
- Function : Author
Gregory D Kirk
- Function : Author
Stephen Boswell
- Function : Author
Kenneth H Mayer
- Function : Author
Chris Grasso
- Function : Author
Robert S Hogg
- Function : Author
P Richard Harrigan
- Function : Author
Julio S G Montaner
- Function : Author
Benita Yip
- Function : Author
Julia Zhu
- Function : Author
Kate Salters
- Function : Author
Karyn Gabler
- Function : Author
Kate Buchacz
- Function : Author
John T Brooks
- Function : Author
Kelly A Gebo
- Function : Author
Richard D Moore
- Function : Author
Richard D Moore
- Function : Author
Benigno Rodriguez
- Function : Author
Michael A Horberg
- Function : Author
Michael J Silverberg
- Function : Author
Jennifer E Thorne
- Function : Author
Charles Rabkin
- Function : Author
Joseph B Margolick
- Function : Author
Lisa P Jacobson
- Function : Author
Gypsyamber D’souza
- Function : Author
Marina B Klein
- Function : Author
Sean B Rourke
- Function : Author
Anita R Rachlis
- Function : Author
Patrick Cupido
- Function : Author
Robert F Hunter-Mellado
- Function : Author
Angel M Mayor
- Function : Author
M John Gill
- Function : Author
Steven G Deeks
- Function : Author
Jeffrey N Martin
- Function : Author
Pragna Patel
- Function : Author
John T Brooks
- Function : Author
Michael S Saag
- Function : Author
Michael J Mugavero
- Function : Author
James Willig
- Function : Author
Joseph J Eron
- Function : Author
Sonia Napravnik
- Function : Author
Mari M Kitahata
- Function : Author
Heidi M Crane
- Function : Author
Daniel R Drozd
- Function : Author
Timothy R Sterling
- Function : Author
David Haas
- Function : Author
Peter Rebeiro
- Function : Author
Megan Turner
- Function : Author
Sally Bebawy
- Function : Author
Ben Rogers
- Function : Author
Amy C Justice
- Function : Author
Robert Dubrow
- Function : Author
David Fiellin
- Function : Author
Stephen J Gange
- Function : Author
Kathryn Anastos
- Function : Author
Richard D Moore
- Function : Author
Michael S Saag
- Function : Author
Stephen J Gange
- Function : Author
Mari M Kitahata
- Function : Author
Keri N Althoff
- Function : Author
Michael A Horberg
- Function : Author
Marina B Klein
- Function : Author
Rosemary G Mckaig
- Function : Author
Aimee M Freeman
- Function : Author
Richard D Moore
- Function : Author
Aimee M Freeman
- Function : Author
Carol Lent
- Function : Author
Mari M Kitahata
- Function : Author
Stephen E van Rompaey
- Function : Author
Heidi M Crane
- Function : Author
Daniel R Drozd
- Function : Author
Liz Morton
- Function : Author
Justin Mcreynolds
- Function : Author
William B Lober
- Function : Author
Stephen J Gange
- Function : Author
Keri N Althoff
- Function : Author
Alison G Abraham
- Function : Author
Bryan Lau
- Function : Author
Jinbing Zhang
- Function : Author
Jerry Jing
- Function : Author
Sharada Modur
- Function : Author
Cherise Wong
- Function : Author
Brenna Hogan
- Function : Author
Fidel Desir
- Function : Author
Bin Liu
- Function : Author
Bin You
- Function : Author
Pedro Cahn
- Function : Author
Carina Cesar
- Function : Author
Valeria Fink
- Function : Author
Omar Sued
- Function : Author
Emanuel Dell’isola
- Function : Author
Hector Perez
- Function : Author
Jose Valiente
- Function : Author
Cleyton Yamamoto
- Function : Author
Beatriz Grinsztejn
- Function : Author
Valdilea Veloso
- Function : Author
Paula Luz
- Function : Author
Raquel de Boni
- Function : Author
Sandra Cardoso Wagner
- Function : Author
Ruth Friedman
- Function : Author
Ronaldo Moreira
- Function : Author
Jorge Pinto
- Function : Author
Flavia Ferreira
- Function : Author
Marcelle Maia
- Function : Author
Regina Célia de Menezes Succi
- Function : Author
Daisy Maria Machado
- Function : Author
Aida de Fátima Barbosa Gouvêa
- Function : Author
Marcelo Wolff
- Function : Author
Claudia Cortes
- Function : Author
Maria Fernanda Rodriguez
- Function : Author
Gladys Allendes
- Function : Author
Jean William Pape
- Function : Author
Vanessa Rouzier
- Function : Author
Adias Marcelin
- Function : Author
Christian Perodin
- Function : Author
Marco Tulio Luque
- Function : Author
Denis Padgett
- Function : Author
Juan Sierra Madero
- Function : Author
Brenda Crabtree Ramirez
- Function : Author
Paco Belaunzaran
- Function : Author
Yanink Caro Vega
- Function : Author
Eduardo Gotuzzo
- Function : Author
Fernando Mejia
- Function : Author
Gabriela Carriquiry
- Function : Author
Catherine C Mcgowan
- Function : Author
Bryan E Shepherd
- Function : Author
Timothy R Sterling
- Function : Author
Karu Jayathilake
- Function : Author
Anna K Person
- Function : Author
Peter Rebeiro
- Function : Author
Mark Giganti
- Function : Author
Jessica Castilho
- Function : Author
Stephany N Duda
- Function : Author
Fernanda Maruri
- Function : Author
Hilary Vansell
- Function : Author
P S Ly
- Function : Author
V Khol
- Function : Author
F J Zhang
- Function : Author
H X Zhao
- Function : Author
N Han
- Function : Author
M P Lee
- Function : Author
P C K Li
- Function : Author
W Lam
- Function : Author
Y T Chan
- Function : Author
N Kumarasamy
- Function : Author
S Saghayam
- Function : Author
C Ezhilarasi
- Function : Author
S Pujari
- Function : Author
K Joshi
- Function : Author
S Gaikwad
- Function : Author
A Chitalikar
- Function : Author
T P Merati
- Function : Author
D N Wirawan
- Function : Author
F Yuliana
- Function : Author
E Yunihastuti
- Function : Author
D Imran
- Function : Author
A Widhani
- Function : Author
J Tanuma
- Function : Author
S Oka
- Function : Author
T Nishijima
- Function : Author
S Na
- Function : Author
J Y Choi
- Function : Author
J M Kim
- Function : Author
B L H Sim
- Function : Author
Y M Gani
- Function : Author
R David
- Function : Author
A Kamarulzaman
- Function : Author
S F Syed Omar
- Function : Author
S Ponnampalavanar
- Function : Author
I Azwa
- Function : Author
R Ditangco
- Function : Author
E Uy
- Function : Author
R Bantique
- Function : Author
W W Wong
- Function : Author
W W Ku
- Function : Author
P C Wu
- Function : Author
O T Ng
- Function : Author
P L Lim
- Function : Author
L S Lee
- Function : Author
P S Ohnmar
- Function : Author
A Avihingsanon
- Function : Author
S Gatechompol
- Function : Author
P Phanuphak
- Function : Author
C Phadungphon
- Function : Author
S Kiertiburanakul
- Function : Author
S Sungkanuparph
- Function : Author
L Chumla
- Function : Author
N Sanmeema
- Function : Author
R Chaiwarith
- Function : Author
T Sirisanthana
- Function : Author
W Kotarathititum
- Function : Author
J Praparattanapan
- Function : Author
P Kantipong
- Function : Author
P Kambua
- Function : Author
W Ratanasuwan
- Function : Author
R Sriondee
- Function : Author
K V Nguyen
- Function : Author
H V Bui
- Function : Author
D T H Nguyen
- Function : Author
D T H Nguyen
- Function : Author
D D Cuong
- Function : Author
N V An
- Function : Author
N T Luan
- Function : Author
A H Sohn
- Function : Author
J L Ross
- Function : Author
B Petersen
- Function : Author
D A Cooper
- Function : Author
M G Law
- Function : Author
A Jiamsakul
- Function : Author
D C Boettiger
- Function : Author
D Ellis
- Function : Author
M Bloch
- Function : Author
S Agrawal
- Function : Author
T Vincent
- Function : Author
D Allen
- Function : Author
D Smith
- Function : Author
A Rankin
- Function : Author
D Baker
- Function : Author
D J Templeton
- Function : Author
C C O’connor
- Function : Author
O Thackeray
- Function : Author
E Jackson
- Function : Author
K Mccallum
- Function : Author
N Ryder
- Function : Author
G Sweeney
- Function : Author
D A Cooper
- Function : Author
A Carr
- Function : Author
K Macrae
- Function : Author
K Hesse
- Function : Author
R Finlayson
- Function : Author
S Gupta
- Function : Author
J Langton-Lockton
- Function : Author
J Shakeshaft
- Function : Author
K Brown
- Function : Author
S Idle
- Function : Author
N Arvela
- Function : Author
R Varma
- Function : Author
H Lu
- Function : Author
D Couldwell
- Function : Author
S Eswarappa
- Function : Author
D Smith
- Function : Author
V Furner
- Function : Author
D Smith
- Function : Author
G Cabrera
- Function : Author
S Fernando
- Function : Author
A Cogle
- Function : Author
C Lawrence
- Function : Author
B Mulhall
- Function : Author
M Boyd
- Function : Author
M G Law
- Function : Author
K Petoumenos
- Function : Author
R Puhr
- Function : Author
R Huang
- Function : Author
A Han
- Function : Author
M Gunathilake
- Function : Author
R Payne
- Function : Author
M O’sullivan
- Function : Author
A Croydon
- Function : Author
D Russell
- Function : Author
C Cashman
- Function : Author
C Roberts
- Function : Author
D Sowden
- Function : Author
K Taing
- Function : Author
P Marshall
- Function : Author
D Orth
- Function : Author
D Youds
- Function : Author
D Rowling
- Function : Author
N Latch
- Function : Author
E Warzywoda
- Function : Author
B Dickson
- Function : Author
W Donohue
- Function : Author
Richard D Moore
- Function : Author
S Edwards
- Function : Author
S Boyd
- Function : Author
N J Roth
- Function : Author
H Lau
- Function : Author
T Read
- Function : Author
J Silvers
- Function : Author
W Zeng
- Function : Author
J Hoy
- Function : Author
K Watson
- Function : Author
M Bryant
- Function : Author
S Price
- Function : Author
I Woolley
- Function : Author
M Giles
- Function : Author
T Korman
- Function : Author
J Williams
- Function : Author
D Nolan
- Function : Author
A Allen
- Function : Author
G Guelfi
- Function : Author
G Mills
- Function : Author
C Wharry
- Function : Author
N Raymond
- Function : Author
K Bargh
- Function : Author
D J Templeton
- Function : Author
M Giles
- Function : Author
K Brown
- Function : Author
J Hoy
- Function : Author
Abstract
Background. We compared Kaposi sarcoma (KS) risk in adults who started antiretroviral therapy (ART) across the Asia-Pacific, South Africa, Europe, Latin, and North America.
Methods. We included cohort data of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive adults who started ART after 1995 within the framework of 2 large collaborations of observational HIV cohorts. We present incidence rates and adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs).
Results. We included 208 140 patients from 57 countries. Over a period of 1 066 572 person-years, 2046 KS cases were diagnosed. KS incidence rates per 100 000 person-years were 52 in the Asia-Pacific and ranged between 180 and 280 in the other regions. KS risk was 5 times higher in South African women (aHR, 4.56; 95% confidence intervals [CI], 2.73-7.62) than in their European counterparts, and 2 times higher in South African men (2.21; 1.34-3.63). In Europe, Latin, and North America KS risk was 6 times higher in men who have sex with men (aHR, 5.95; 95% CI, 5.09-6.96) than in women. Comparing patients with current CD4 cell counts ≥700 cells/µL with those whose counts were <50 cells/µL, the KS risk was halved in South Africa (aHR, 0.53; 95% CI, .17-1.63) but reduced by ≥95% in other regions.
Conclusions. Despite important ART-related declines in KS incidence, men and women in South Africa and men who have sex with men remain at increased KS risk, likely due to high human herpesvirus 8 coinfection rates. Early ART initiation and maintenance of high CD4 cell counts are essential to further reducing KS incidence worldwide, but additional measures might be needed, especially in Southern Africa.