Comparison of Dendritic Cell Activation by Virus-Based Vaccine Delivery Vectors Emphasizes the Transcriptional Downregulation of the Oxidative Phosphorylation Pathway - Sorbonne Université Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Human Gene Therapy Année : 2019

Comparison of Dendritic Cell Activation by Virus-Based Vaccine Delivery Vectors Emphasizes the Transcriptional Downregulation of the Oxidative Phosphorylation Pathway

Résumé

Antigen delivery platforms based on engineered viruses or virus-like particles are currently developed as vaccines against infectious diseases. As the interaction of vaccines with dendritic cells (DCs) shapes the immunological response, we compared the interaction of a range of virus-based vectors and virus-like particles with DCs in a murine model of systemic administration and transcriptome analyses of splenic DCs. The transcriptome profiles of DCs separated the vaccine vectors into two distinct groups characterized by high-and low-magnitude differential gene expression, which strongly correlated with (1) the surface expression of costimulatory molecules CD40, CD83, and CD86 on DCs, and (2) antigen-specific T-cell responses. Pathway analysis using PANOGA (Pathway and Network-Oriented GWAS Analysis) revealed that the JAK/STAT pathway was significantly activated by both groups of vaccines. In contrast, the oxidative phosphorylation pathway was significantly downregulated only by the high-magnitude DCstimulating vectors. A gene signature including exclusively chemokine-, cytokine-, and receptor-related genes revealed a vector-specific pattern. Overall, this in vivo DC stimulation model demonstrated a strong relationship between the levels of induced DC maturation and the intensity of T-cell-specific immune responses with a distinct cytokine/chemokine profile, metabolic shifting, and cell surface expression of maturation markers. It could represent an important tool for vaccine design.
Fichier non déposé

Dates et versions

hal-03867700 , version 1 (24-02-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Eliza Tsitoura, Dorothea Kazazi, Devrim Oz-Arslan, Elif Arik Sever, Shirin Khalili, et al.. Comparison of Dendritic Cell Activation by Virus-Based Vaccine Delivery Vectors Emphasizes the Transcriptional Downregulation of the Oxidative Phosphorylation Pathway. Human Gene Therapy, 2019, 30 (4), pp.429-445. ⟨10.1089/hum.2018.161⟩. ⟨hal-03867700⟩
18 Consultations
2 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Mastodon Facebook X LinkedIn More