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Article Dans Une Revue Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Année : 2023

Serum tryptophan metabolites are associated with erosive hand osteoarthritis and pain: results from the DIGICOD cohort

Résumé

Abstract Objective: To investigate host and gut-microbiota related Tryptophan metabolism in hand osteoarthritis (HOA). Methods: The baseline serum concentration of 20 Tryptophan metabolites was measured in 416 HOA patients in a cross-sectional analysis of the DIGICOD cohort. Tryptophan metabolites levels, metabolite-ratios and metabolism pathway activation were compared between erosive (N = 141) and non-erosive HOA (N = 275) by multiple logistic regressions adjusted on age, BMI and sex. The association between Tryptophan metabolite levels and HOA symptoms was investigated by a Spearman's rank correlation analysis. Results: Four serum Tryptophan metabolites, eight metabolite ratios and one metabolism pathway were associated with erosive HOA. Erosive HOA was negatively associated with Tryptophan (odds ratio (OR) = 0.41, 95% confidence interval [0.24-0.70]), indole-3-aldehyde (OR = 0.67 [0.51-0.90]) and 3-OH-anthranilic acid (OR = 1.32 [1.13-1.54]) and positively with 5-OH-Tryptophan levels (OR = 1.41 [1.13-1.77]). The pro-inflammatory kynurenine-indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase pathway was upregulated in erosive HOA (OR = 1.60 [1.11-2.29]). Eleven metabolites were correlated with HOA symptoms and were mostly pain-related. Serotonin and N-acetyl serotonin levels were negatively correlated with number of tender joints. Indole-3-aldehyde level was negatively correlated and 3-OH-anthranilic acid, 3-OH-kynurenine and 5-OH-Tryptophan levels were positively correlated with number of patients-reported painful joints. Quinolinic acid and 3-OH-kynurenine levels correlated positively with AUSCAN pain. Conclusions: Tryptophan metabolites disturbance is associated with erosive HOA and pain and emphasize the role of low-grade inflammation and gut dysbiosis in HOA.
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hal-04190253 , version 1 (29-08-2023)

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M. Binvignat, P. Emond, F. Mifsud, B. Miao, A. Courties, et al.. Serum tryptophan metabolites are associated with erosive hand osteoarthritis and pain: results from the DIGICOD cohort. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 2023, 31 (8), pp.1132-1143. ⟨10.1016/j.joca.2023.04.007⟩. ⟨hal-04190253⟩
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