Quality of life in isolated dystonia: non-motor manifestations matter - Sorbonne Université
Journal Articles Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry Year : 2021

Quality of life in isolated dystonia: non-motor manifestations matter

Johanna Junker
  • Function : Author
Brian Berman
James Hall
  • Function : Author
Deena Wahba
  • Function : Author
Valerie Brandt
Joel Perlmutter
  • Function : Author
Joseph Jankovic
Irene Malaty
  • Function : Author
Aparna Wagle Shukla
Stephen Reich
  • Function : Author
Alberto Espay
Kevin Duque
  • Function : Author
Neepa Patel
  • Function : Author
H.A. Jinnah
  • Function : Author
Norbert Brüggemann

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the relationship between health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and both physical and psychiatric factors in a large, international, multicentre cohort of patients with isolated dystonia, the Dystonia Coalition. Methods Natural history data from 603 patients with isolated dystonia (median age 57 years (IQR: 48 to 64 years), 67.0% women) were prospectively acquired and analysed. HR-QoL (RAND 36-Item Health Survey), severity of depressive symptoms, generalised anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) and social anxiety (Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale) were assessed. Dystonia severity (Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale) and dystonic tremor were examined. Statistical predictors of HR-QoL were calculated using saturated path analysis. Results Reduced HR-QoL was strongly associated with the degree of depressive symptoms and generalised and social anxiety (8/8 RAND 36 subscales, p≤0.001). Increased dystonia severity was associated with worse physical functioning, physical and emotional role functioning and social functioning (all p≤0.001). The presence of tremor correlated with worse physical functioning and pain (all p≤0.006). Younger age was associated with reduced emotional well-being and vitality (all p≤0.006). There were no HR-QoL differences between sexes. Conclusion HR-QoL in isolated dystonia is strongly associated with psychiatric and physical features. While current standard of care focus on motor aspects of dystonia, comprehensive care should address both physical and mental aspects of health.

Dates and versions

hal-04563805 , version 1 (30-04-2024)

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Johanna Junker, Brian Berman, James Hall, Deena Wahba, Valerie Brandt, et al.. Quality of life in isolated dystonia: non-motor manifestations matter. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 2021, 92 (6), pp.622-628. ⟨10.1136/jnnp-2020-325193⟩. ⟨hal-04563805⟩
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