Kinetic study of electrode processes by ac quartz electrogravimetry
Abstract
The use of a quartz crystal for measuring small mass changes (of the order of
10M9 g) is well established in vacuum or in a free atmosphere [l]. The principle of
this quartz microbalance is based on the property of the resonance frequency of a
quartz crystal to vary in a proportional way with small changes of the mass of a
foreign substance deposited on one of its sides. Hence, by measuring the change of
the frequency of an oscillator into which the quartz is inserted, the change of the
mass can be detected and evaluated. It seems that Nomura and Iijima [2] were the
first to apply this technique to an electrolytic medium for analytical purposes in
1981. A few years later, Bruckenstein and Shay [3] and practically at the same time
Kanazawa and co-workers [4] used this technique for electrochemical kinetic stud-
i