Motor symptoms in genetic frontotemporal dementia: developing a new module for clinical rating scales - Sorbonne Université
Journal Articles Journal of Neurology Year : 2022

Motor symptoms in genetic frontotemporal dementia: developing a new module for clinical rating scales

Kiran Samra , Amy M Macdougall , Georgia Peakman , Arabella Bouzigues , Martina Bocchetta , David M Cash , Caroline V Greaves , Rhian S Convery , John C van Swieten , Lize Jiskoot , Harro Seelaar , Fermin Moreno , Raquel Sanchez-Valle , Robert Laforce , Caroline Graff , Mario Masellis , Carmela Tartaglia , James B Rowe , Barbara Borroni , Elizabeth Finger , Matthis Synofzik , Daniela Galimberti , Rik Vandenberghe , Alexandre de Mendonça , Chris R Butler , Alexander Gerhard , Simon Ducharme , Isabelle Le Ber (1) , Pietro Tiraboschi , Isabel Santana , Florence Pasquier (2) , Johannes Levin , Markus Otto , Sandro Sorbi , Jonathan D Rohrer , Lucy L Russell , Annabel Nelson , Martina Bocchetta , David M Cash , David L Thomas , Emily Todd , Hanya Benotmane , Jennifer Nicholas , Kiran Samra , Rachelle Shafei , Carolyn Timberlake , Thomas Cope , Timothy Rittman , Alberto Benussi , Enrico Premi , Roberto Gasparotti , Silvana Archetti , Stefano Gazzina , Valentina Cantoni , Andrea Arighi , Chiara Fenoglio , Giorgio Fumagalli , Vittoria Borracci , Giacomina Rossi , Giorgio Giaccone , Giuseppe Di Fede , Paola Caroppo , Pietro Tiraboschi , Sara Prioni , Veronica Redaelli , David Tang-Wai , Ekaterina Rogaeva , Miguel Castelo-Branco , Morris Freedman , Ron Keren , Sandra Black , Sara Mitchell , Christen Shoesmith , Robart Bartha , Rosa Rademakers , Jackie Poos , Janne M Papma , Lucia Giannini , Rick van Minkelen , Yolande Pijnenburg , Benedetta Nacmias , Camilla Ferrari , Cristina Polito , Gemma Lombardi , Valentina Bessi , Michele Veldsman , Christin Andersson , Hakan Thonberg , Linn Öijerstedt , Vesna Jelic , Paul Thompson , Tobias Langheinrich , Albert Lladó , Anna Antonell , Jaume Olives , Mircea Balasa , Nuria Bargalló , Sergi Borrego-Ecija , Ana Verdelho , Carolina Maruta , Catarina B Ferreira , Gabriel Miltenberger , Frederico Simões Do Couto , Alazne Gabilondo , Ana Gorostidi , Jorge Villanua , Marta Cañada , Mikel Tainta , Miren Zulaica , Myriam Barandiaran , Patricia Alves , Benjamin Bender , Carlo Wilke , Lisa Graf , Annick Vogels , Mathieu Vandenbulcke , Philip van Damme , Rose Bruffaerts , Koen Poesen , Pedro Rosa-Neto , Serge Gauthier , Agnès Camuzat , Alexis Brice , Anne Bertrand , Aurélie Funkiewiez , Daisy Rinaldi , Dario Saracino , Olivier Colliot , Sabrina Sayah , Catharina Prix , Elisabeth Wlasich , Olivia Wagemann , Sandra Loosli , Sonja Schönecker , Tobias Hoegen , Jolina Lombardi , Sarah Anderl-Straub , Adeline Rollin , Gregory Kuchcinski , Maxime Bertoux , Thibaud Lebouvier , Vincent Deramecourt , Beatriz Santiago , Diana Duro , Maria João Leitão , Maria Rosario Almeida , Miguel Tábuas-Pereira , Sónia Afonso
Kiran Samra
Amy M Macdougall
  • Function : Author
Georgia Peakman
  • Function : Author
Arabella Bouzigues
  • Function : Author
Martina Bocchetta
  • Function : Author
David M Cash
  • Function : Author
Caroline V Greaves
  • Function : Author
Rhian S Convery
  • Function : Author
John C van Swieten
  • Function : Author
Lize Jiskoot
  • Function : Author
Harro Seelaar
  • Function : Author
Fermin Moreno
  • Function : Author
Raquel Sanchez-Valle
  • Function : Author
Robert Laforce
  • Function : Author
Caroline Graff
  • Function : Author
Mario Masellis
  • Function : Author
Carmela Tartaglia
  • Function : Author
James B Rowe
  • Function : Author
Barbara Borroni
  • Function : Author
Elizabeth Finger
  • Function : Author
Matthis Synofzik
  • Function : Author
Daniela Galimberti
  • Function : Author
Rik Vandenberghe
  • Function : Author
Alexandre de Mendonça
  • Function : Author
Chris R Butler
  • Function : Author
Alexander Gerhard
  • Function : Author
Simon Ducharme
  • Function : Author
Pietro Tiraboschi
  • Function : Author
Isabel Santana
  • Function : Author
Johannes Levin
  • Function : Author
Markus Otto
  • Function : Author
Sandro Sorbi
  • Function : Author
Jonathan D Rohrer
  • Function : Author
Lucy L Russell
  • Function : Author
Annabel Nelson
  • Function : Author
Martina Bocchetta
  • Function : Author
David M Cash
  • Function : Author
David L Thomas
  • Function : Author
Emily Todd
  • Function : Author
Hanya Benotmane
  • Function : Author
Jennifer Nicholas
  • Function : Author
Kiran Samra
  • Function : Author
Rachelle Shafei
  • Function : Author
Carolyn Timberlake
  • Function : Author
Thomas Cope
  • Function : Author
Timothy Rittman
  • Function : Author
Alberto Benussi
  • Function : Author
Enrico Premi
  • Function : Author
Roberto Gasparotti
  • Function : Author
Silvana Archetti
  • Function : Author
Stefano Gazzina
  • Function : Author
Valentina Cantoni
  • Function : Author
Andrea Arighi
  • Function : Author
Chiara Fenoglio
  • Function : Author
Giorgio Fumagalli
  • Function : Author
Vittoria Borracci
  • Function : Author
Giacomina Rossi
  • Function : Author
Giorgio Giaccone
  • Function : Author
Giuseppe Di Fede
  • Function : Author
Paola Caroppo
  • Function : Author
Pietro Tiraboschi
  • Function : Author
Sara Prioni
  • Function : Author
Veronica Redaelli
  • Function : Author
David Tang-Wai
  • Function : Author
Ekaterina Rogaeva
  • Function : Author
Miguel Castelo-Branco
  • Function : Author
Morris Freedman
  • Function : Author
Ron Keren
  • Function : Author
Sandra Black
  • Function : Author
Sara Mitchell
  • Function : Author
Christen Shoesmith
  • Function : Author
Robart Bartha
  • Function : Author
Rosa Rademakers
  • Function : Author
Jackie Poos
  • Function : Author
Janne M Papma
  • Function : Author
Lucia Giannini
  • Function : Author
Rick van Minkelen
  • Function : Author
Yolande Pijnenburg
  • Function : Author
Benedetta Nacmias
  • Function : Author
Camilla Ferrari
  • Function : Author
Cristina Polito
  • Function : Author
Gemma Lombardi
  • Function : Author
Valentina Bessi
  • Function : Author
Michele Veldsman
  • Function : Author
Christin Andersson
  • Function : Author
Hakan Thonberg
  • Function : Author
Linn Öijerstedt
  • Function : Author
Vesna Jelic
  • Function : Author
Paul Thompson
  • Function : Author
Tobias Langheinrich
  • Function : Author
Albert Lladó
  • Function : Author
Anna Antonell
  • Function : Author
Jaume Olives
  • Function : Author
Mircea Balasa
  • Function : Author
Nuria Bargalló
  • Function : Author
Sergi Borrego-Ecija
  • Function : Author
Ana Verdelho
  • Function : Author
Carolina Maruta
  • Function : Author
Catarina B Ferreira
  • Function : Author
Gabriel Miltenberger
  • Function : Author
Frederico Simões Do Couto
  • Function : Author
Alazne Gabilondo
  • Function : Author
Ana Gorostidi
  • Function : Author
Jorge Villanua
  • Function : Author
Marta Cañada
  • Function : Author
Mikel Tainta
  • Function : Author
Miren Zulaica
  • Function : Author
Myriam Barandiaran
  • Function : Author
Patricia Alves
  • Function : Author
Benjamin Bender
  • Function : Author
Carlo Wilke
  • Function : Author
Lisa Graf
  • Function : Author
Annick Vogels
  • Function : Author
Mathieu Vandenbulcke
  • Function : Author
Philip van Damme
  • Function : Author
Rose Bruffaerts
  • Function : Author
Koen Poesen
  • Function : Author
Pedro Rosa-Neto
  • Function : Author
Serge Gauthier
  • Function : Author
Agnès Camuzat
  • Function : Author
Alexis Brice
Anne Bertrand
  • Function : Author
Aurélie Funkiewiez
  • Function : Author
Daisy Rinaldi
  • Function : Author
Dario Saracino
  • Function : Author
Olivier Colliot
  • Function : Author
Sabrina Sayah
  • Function : Author
Catharina Prix
  • Function : Author
Elisabeth Wlasich
  • Function : Author
Olivia Wagemann
  • Function : Author
Sandra Loosli
  • Function : Author
Sonja Schönecker
  • Function : Author
Tobias Hoegen
  • Function : Author
Jolina Lombardi
  • Function : Author
Sarah Anderl-Straub
  • Function : Author
Adeline Rollin
  • Function : Author
Gregory Kuchcinski
  • Function : Author
Maxime Bertoux
  • Function : Author
Thibaud Lebouvier
Vincent Deramecourt
  • Function : Author
Beatriz Santiago
  • Function : Author
Diana Duro
  • Function : Author
Maria João Leitão
  • Function : Author
Maria Rosario Almeida
  • Function : Author
Miguel Tábuas-Pereira
  • Function : Author
Sónia Afonso
  • Function : Author

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the optimal method of adding motor features to a clinical rating scale for frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Methods: Eight hundred and thirty-two participants from the international multicentre Genetic FTD Initiative (GENFI) study were recruited: 522 mutation carriers (with C9orf72, GRN and MAPT mutations) and 310 mutation-negative controls. A standardised clinical questionnaire was used to assess eight motor symptoms (dysarthria, dysphagia, tremor, slowness, weakness, gait disorder, falls and functional difficulties using hands). Frequency and severity of each motor symptom was assessed, and a principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to identify how the different motor symptoms loaded together. Finally, addition of a motor component to the CDR® plus NACC FTLD was investigated (CDR® plus NACC FTLD-M). Results: 24.3% of mutation carriers had motor symptoms (31.7% C9orf72, 18.8% GRN, 19.3% MAPT) compared to 6.8% of controls. Slowness and gait disorder were the commonest in all genetic groups while tremor and falls were the least frequent. Symptom severity scores were similar to equivalent physical motor examination scores. PCA revealed that all motor symptoms loaded together so a single additional motor component was added to the CDR® plus NACC FTLD to form the CDR® plus NACC FTLD-M. Individual global scores were more severe with the CDR® plus NACC FTLD-M, and no patients with a clinically diagnosed motor disorder (ALS/FTD-ALS or parkinsonism) were classified anymore as asymptomatic (unlike the CDR® plus NACC FTLD alone). Conclusions: Motor features are present in mutation carriers at all disease stages across all three genetic groups. Inclusion of motor symptoms in a rating scale that can be used in future clinical trials will not only ensure a more accurate severity measure is recorded but that a wider spectrum of FTD phenotypes can be included in the same trial.
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Dates and versions

hal-04410050 , version 1 (22-01-2024)

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Kiran Samra, Amy M Macdougall, Georgia Peakman, Arabella Bouzigues, Martina Bocchetta, et al.. Motor symptoms in genetic frontotemporal dementia: developing a new module for clinical rating scales. Journal of Neurology, 2022, 270 (3), pp.1466-1477. ⟨10.1007/s00415-022-11442-y⟩. ⟨hal-04410050⟩
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